which is an example of a social determinant of health

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Nursing Ch 7

1. Which of the following is an example of a social determinant of health?

A. Genetic predisposition
B. Personal health behaviors
C. Biological factors
D. Economic stability

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Economic stability, like having a stable income, is a crucial social determinant of health that can significantly influence an individual's overall well-being. Access to economic resources can affect a person's ability to afford healthcare, nutritious food, safe housing, and other essentials that are vital for good health outcomes.

2. What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?

A. Secondary level health care
B. Tertiary level of care
C. Primary health care
D. Intermediate level of care

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Primary health care is the initial point of contact between community members and higher levels of health facilities. It focuses on providing essential, accessible, and affordable health care services to individuals and communities. Primary health care plays a crucial role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and managing common health problems, making it an integral part of the healthcare system.

3. The classic definition of public health is:

A. It is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
B. It is the health of individuals and communities that are, to a large extent, affected by a combination of many factors.
C. It refers to the overall health of individuals, families, and communities being influenced by various factors in the ecosystem.
D. It is the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts for sanitation, disease control, and health education.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The classic definition of public health is focused on the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life, and promoting health through organized community efforts. This definition emphasizes the importance of community-based interventions to improve public health outcomes such as sanitation, disease control, and health education. Public health aims to address the health needs of populations rather than just individuals, highlighting the collective approach to enhancing the well-being of communities.

4. Which is a key component of the chronic care model?

A. Implementing community health education programs
B. Improving access to care for all individuals
C. Increasing funding for health care services
D. Coordinating care across different health care settings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A key component of the chronic care model involves implementing community health education programs. These programs are essential for supporting self-management among individuals with chronic conditions and have been shown to improve health outcomes by empowering patients with the knowledge and skills needed to manage their conditions effectively.

5. Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

A. Diabetes
B. Hypertension
C. HIV/AIDS
D. Cholera

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae and is transmitted through contaminated water or food. It spreads rapidly in areas with poor sanitation and can lead to severe dehydration and even death if untreated. Unlike diabetes and hypertension, which are non-communicable diseases often influenced by lifestyle factors, HIV/AIDS and cholera are infectious diseases that can be transmitted from person to person.