a client has a new arm cast what is incorrect teaching by the nurse

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. A client has a new arm cast. What is incorrect teaching by the nurse?

A. Use a sling to alleviate fatigue
B. Elevate the arm above the heart to reduce swelling
C. Report â€˜hot spotsâ€™ felt under the cast
D. Sudden increase in drainage is expected

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sudden increase in drainage is not expected and should be reported as it may indicate an infection or other complication.

2. A client has cellulitis on his left arm. What statement by the client indicates understanding of symptom management?

A. "I can use tight bandages on my arm."?
B. "I should not apply heat to my arm."?
C. "I can use a warm, moist towel on my arm."?
D. "I should use a cold, dry source on my arm."?

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

3. What health teaching would not help an older adult avoid a musculoskeletal injury?

A. Avoid home modification
B. Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle
C. Osteoporosis screening
D. Fall prevention

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Avoiding home modifications can increase the risk of falls and injuries in older adults.

4. Why is a client with osteoporosis prone to fractures?

A. The client has bone spurs that lead to fractures
B. The client has increased bone density
C. The client has porous bones
D. The client is not prone to fractures

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Osteoporosis is characterized by porous, weak bones due to decreased bone density. This porous nature of bones in osteoporosis makes them more prone to fractures. Choice A is incorrect because bone spurs do not lead to fractures in osteoporosis; they are bony outgrowths unrelated to osteoporosis. Choice B is incorrect as osteoporosis is associated with decreased, not increased, bone density. Choice D is incorrect as individuals with osteoporosis are indeed prone to fractures due to weakened bones.