ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. A client has a new arm cast. What is incorrect teaching by the nurse?
- A. Use a sling to alleviate fatigue
- B. Elevate the arm above the heart to reduce swelling
- C. Report ‘hot spots’ felt under the cast
- D. Sudden increase in drainage is expected
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Sudden increase in drainage is not expected and should be reported as it may indicate an infection or other complication.
2. A wound has a blood-tinged liquid that is dripping from the surgical site. How does the nurse document this finding?
- A. Creamy pus
- B. Serous
- C. Serosanguineous
- D. Purulent exudate
Correct answer: C
Rationale:
3. What is an example of a client's primary defense to infection?
- A. Intact skin
- B. Inflammation
- C. Phagocytosis
- D. Fever
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
4. A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment of this client?
- A. Palpate for edema
- B. Auscultate for bowel sounds
- C. Inspect the skin for injury
- D. Auscultation of lung sounds
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Inspecting the skin for injury is crucial to prevent pressure ulcers and other complications in immobile clients.
5. What nursing intervention is best to improve communication with a hearing-impaired client?
- A. Speak slowly and clearly while facing the client
- B. Write down the message
- C. Talk in a regular voice in the good ear
- D. Shout in the impaired
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly and clearly while facing the client improves communication with hearing-impaired clients.
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