a client has a new arm cast what is incorrect teaching by the nurse

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. A client has a new arm cast. What is incorrect teaching by the nurse?

A. Use a sling to alleviate fatigue
B. Elevate the arm above the heart to reduce swelling
C. Report â€˜hot spotsâ€™ felt under the cast
D. Sudden increase in drainage is expected

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Sudden increase in drainage is not expected and should be reported as it may indicate an infection or other complication.

2. A nurse is teaching a client how to follow a low-purine diet as prescribed by the provider for the management of gout. What statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?

A. "I should choose red meat instead of poultry."?
B. "I should avoid eating liver and other organ meats."?
C. I can drink only white wine."?
D. "I will need to limit the number of fruit servings each day."?

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

3. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoarthritis?

A. Older age
B. Sports injuries
C. Obesity
D. Vegan diet

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. Which finding is not typically associated with inflammation in a client?

A. Pain
B. Heat
C. Polyuria
D. Erythema

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Polyuria is excessive urination and is not a typical assessment finding in inflammation. Inflammation commonly presents with pain (A), heat (B), and erythema (D) which are classic signs of an inflammatory response. Pain results from the release of inflammatory mediators, heat is due to increased blood flow, and erythema is caused by vasodilation and increased blood flow to the area. Polyuria is more likely associated with conditions such as diabetes or renal issues, rather than inflammation.