Nursing Elites

1. While on Bryant’s traction, which of these observations of Graciela and her traction apparatus would indicate a decrease in the effectiveness of her traction?

• A. Graciela’s buttocks are resting on the bed.
• B. The traction weights are hanging 10 inches above the floor.
• C. Graciela’s legs are suspended at a 90 degree angle to her trunk.
• D. The traction ropes move freely through the pulley.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

2. A nurse is providing nutritional education to a client who is obese. The nurse should include in the information that which of the following gastrointestinal disorders is commonly associated with obesity?

• A. Peptic ulcer disease
• B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease
• C. Celiac disease
• D. Crohn’s disease

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is commonly associated with obesity due to increased abdominal pressure and other factors. Peptic ulcer disease (Choice A) is not commonly associated with obesity. Celiac disease (Choice C) is an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption and is not directly linked to obesity. Crohn’s disease (Choice D) is a type of inflammatory bowel disease and is not specifically associated with obesity.

3. A person who consumes mostly pre-packaged meals is likely consuming too much ____.

• A. iron
• B. zinc
• C. sodium
• D. riboflavin

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Pre-packaged meals often contain high levels of sodium, which can contribute to hypertension and other health issues when consumed in excess.

4. To successfully complete the tasks of older adulthood, an 85 year old who has been a widow for 25 years should be encouraged to:

• A. Invest her creative energies in promoting social welfare
• B. Redefine her role in the society and offer something and offer something of value
• C. Feel a sense of satisfaction in reflecting on her productive life
• D. Look to recapture the opportunities that were never started or completed

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.

5. A healthcare provider is admitting a client who practices Hinduism. The healthcare provider should identify that which of the following foods is prohibited according to Hindu dietary practices?

• A. Pork
• B. Chicken
• C. Beef
• D. Seafood

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In Hindu dietary practices, beef is prohibited due to religious beliefs. Hindus consider cows to be sacred animals, and therefore consuming beef is strictly forbidden. Pork, chicken, and seafood are not prohibited in Hindu dietary practices, making choices A, B, and D incorrect.

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