ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. While on Bryant’s traction, which of these observations of Graciela and her traction apparatus would indicate a decrease in the effectiveness of her traction?
- A. Graciela’s buttocks are resting on the bed.
- B. The traction weights are hanging 10 inches above the floor.
- C. Graciela’s legs are suspended at a 90 degree angle to her trunk.
- D. The traction ropes move freely through the pulley.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. Membership dropout generally occurs in group therapy after a member:
- A. Accomplishes his goal in joining the group
- B. Discovers that his feelings are shared by the group members
- C. Experiences feelings of frustration in the group
- D. Discusses personal concerns with group members
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. The nurse is educating a client about foods high in antioxidants A and C. Which breakfast items chosen by the client would indicate that the education was sufficient?
- A. Fried eggs, sausage, and whole wheat toast
- B. Oatmeal with blueberries and coffee
- C. Cereal with strawberries and low-fat milk
- D. Hard-boiled eggs, cantaloupe, and orange juice
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Hard-boiled eggs, cantaloupe, and orange juice are high in antioxidants A and C.
4. Health practitioners evaluate disease progression in HIV-infected patients by measuring the concentrations of helper T cells and circulating virus, called _____.
- A. cross resistance
- B. the immune response
- C. acquired resistance
- D. the viral load
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The viral load is the measure of the amount of circulating virus in the blood and is used to evaluate the progression of HIV infection.
5. In responding to the care concerns of children with severe disease, referral to the hospital is of the essence especially if the child manifests which of the following?
- A. Wheezing
- B. Stop feeding well
- C. Fast breathing
- D. Difficulty to awaken
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.