ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice A
1. Which type of drug is most likely to cause unintentional weight gain?
- A. Antiemetics
- B. Sedatives
- C. Corticosteroids
- D. Antibiotics
Correct answer: Corticosteroids
Rationale: Corticosteroids are most likely to cause unintentional weight gain. They influence the metabolism and fat distribution in the body, leading to weight gain. On the other hand, antiemetics are drugs that are used to prevent nausea and vomiting, and they do not typically cause weight gain. Sedatives, while they can cause drowsiness and may lead to less physical activity, are not directly associated with weight gain. Lastly, antibiotics are used to fight bacteria and while they can cause temporary digestive issues, they do not typically result in long-term weight gain.
2. In teaching the sister of a diabetic client about the proper use of a glucometer in determining the blood sugar level of the client, The nurse is focusing in which domain of learning according to bloom?
- A. Cognitive
- B. Affective
- C. Psychomotor
- D. Affiliative
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. The nurse knows that after receiving the blood from the blood bank, it should be administered within:
- A. 1 hour
- B. 2 hours
- C. 4 hours
- D. 6 hours
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Blood transfusions need to be administered promptly after receiving the blood from the blood bank to ensure patient safety and effectiveness. Waiting too long can lead to complications such as bacterial growth in the blood product, which can be harmful when infused. Administering the blood within 6 hours is crucial to prevent such risks. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because waiting for 1, 2, or 4 hours respectively can increase the likelihood of complications associated with delayed transfusion.
4. After bronchoscopy, the nurse's priority is to check which of the following before feeding?
- A. Gag reflex
- B. Wearing off of anesthesia
- C. Swallowing reflex
- D. Peristalsis
Correct answer: A
Rationale: After a bronchoscopy procedure, the nurse's priority is to check the patient's gag reflex before allowing them to eat to prevent aspiration. The gag reflex helps protect the airway by triggering a cough or gag response if something touches the back of the throat. This is crucial to ensure that the patient can protect their airway and prevent food or fluids from entering the lungs, especially when the throat may be sensitive or compromised post-bronchoscopy. Checking for the wearing off of anesthesia, swallowing reflex, or peristalsis are important assessments but not the immediate priority before feeding in this context.
5. Which of the following foods should be avoided by patients experiencing xerostomia, except one? Which is the exception?
- A. Saltines
- B. Salsa
- C. Alcohol
- D. Dill pickles
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is Dill pickles. Unlike the other choices, which can exacerbate xerostomia due to their dry or irritating nature, dill pickles, being tart and sour, can actually help stimulate saliva flow, which is beneficial for patients with xerostomia. Saltines, salsa, and alcohol are all known to contribute to dry mouth and should generally be avoided by individuals experiencing xerostomia.