ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored
1. Which term is used to describe medical practices that have been thoroughly evaluated using scientific methods?
- A. Meta-analysis
- B. Systematic reviews
- C. Evidence-based
- D. Observational studies
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Evidence-based.' Evidence-based practices refer to medical practices that have been thoroughly evaluated and supported by scientific research. Meta-analysis (A) involves statistical analysis that combines the results of multiple studies. Systematic reviews (B) are comprehensive reviews that synthesize evidence from multiple studies. Observational studies (D) are research methods where researchers observe subjects in their natural environment.
2. Disposal of medical records in government hospitals/institutions must be done in close coordination with what agency?
- A. Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
- B. Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
- C. Records Management Archives Office (RMAO)
- D. Department of Health (DOH)
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
3. Electrolytes create _____, which is caused by water following electrolytes within or between cells.
- A. energy
- B. active transport
- C. passive diffusion
- D. osmotic pressure
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Osmotic pressure is the force that drives water movement across cell membranes due to the presence of electrolytes, helping to balance fluid levels in the body. Choice A, 'energy,' is incorrect as electrolytes do not directly create energy. Choice B, 'active transport,' refers to the movement of molecules across a cell membrane requiring energy, not the movement of water. Choice C, 'passive diffusion,' is the process by which substances move from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration, not related to the movement of water following electrolytes.
4. The nurse interprets the statement “Bow down before me! I am the holy mother of Christ! I am the blessed Virgin Mary!†as important in documenting in which of the following areas of mental status examination?
- A. Thought content
- B. Mood
- C. Affect
- D. Attitude
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. A client is experiencing sleep disturbances and desires to decrease caffeine intake. Which of the following beverages should the nurse recommend?
- A. Lemon-lime soda
- B. Brewed iced tea
- C. Diet cola
- D. Chocolate milk
Correct answer: Brewed iced tea
Rationale: The nurse should recommend brewed iced tea as it generally contains less caffeine compared to other choices. Lemon-lime soda, diet cola, and chocolate milk all contain caffeine, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. Lemon-lime soda and diet cola are carbonated beverages that typically contain caffeine unless specified as caffeine-free. Chocolate milk also contains caffeine due to the cocoa content. Therefore, brewed iced tea is the most suitable choice to reduce caffeine intake and improve sleep quality.