ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. Which of the following statements by a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) does NOT requires further teaching?
- A. ‘I can spread this through contact with surfaces, so I need to wear gloves in public.’
- B. ‘Because I have HIV, that means I’m an AIDS patient’
- C. ‘I need to ensure that I place my needles in a proper needle disposal container.’
- D. ‘I can still have unprotected intercourse with my partner since he does not have HIV.’
Correct answer: ‘I need to ensure that I place my needles in a proper needle disposal container.’
Rationale:
2. A nurse is planning to administer a blood transfusion to a client. Which of the following should the nurse do to prevent an adverse transfusion reaction?
- A. Verify the client's blood type with the provider's prescription
- B. Ensure the client's consent for the transfusion is on file
- C. Administer a diuretic prior to starting the transfusion
- D. Check the client's temperature prior to the transfusion
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to verify the client's blood type with the provider's prescription. This is crucial to prevent an adverse transfusion reaction due to incompatibility. Ensuring the blood type matches before starting the transfusion is a standard safety practice. Option B, ensuring client consent, is important but not directly related to preventing a transfusion reaction. Option C, administering a diuretic, is unnecessary and can be harmful in this context. Option D, checking the client's temperature, is important for general assessment but not specifically focused on preventing a transfusion reaction.
3. Six hours after major abdominal surgery, a male client complains of severe abdominal pain; is pale and perspiring; has a thready, rapid pulse; and states he feels faint. The nurse checks the client’s medication administration record and determines that the client receives another injection of pain medication in an hour. What is the appropriate action by the nurse?
- A. Explain to the client that it is too early to have an injection for pain
- B. Call the practitioner, report the client’s symptoms, and obtain further orders
- C. Reposition the client for greater comfort and turn on the television as a distraction
- D. Prepare the injection and administer it to the client early because of the severe pain
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take in this situation is option B: Call the practitioner, report the client’s symptoms, and obtain further orders. The client is displaying symptoms that indicate potential complications, such as internal bleeding, which require immediate medical evaluation. Option A is incorrect because the client's condition suggests a more urgent need for assessment. Option C is inappropriate as it does not address the seriousness of the client's symptoms. Option D is dangerous and could exacerbate any underlying issue the client may be experiencing.
4. A client has suffered from a femur fracture. What is the nurse’s priority assessment?
- A. Pain
- B. Medication history
- C. Pedal pulses
- D. Socio-economic status
Correct answer: Pedal pulses
Rationale:
5. Which of the following provides the least amount of potassium?
- A. broccoli
- B. potatoes
- C. bananas
- D. cheese
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Cheese provides less potassium compared to broccoli, potatoes, and bananas, which are all rich in this essential mineral.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access @ $69.99
ATI Basic
- 50,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 90 days access @ $149.99