ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate after a total thyroidectomy?
- A. Place pillows under your patient’s shoulders.
- B. Raise the knee-gatch to 30 degrees
- C. Keep you patient in a high-fowler’s position.
- D. Support the patient’s head and neck with pillows and sandbags.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. What activities should the client avoid after cataract surgery? (Select all that apply)
- A. Blowing one’s nose
- B. Bearing down during defecation
- C. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds
- D. All of the Above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: After cataract surgery, the client should avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure. Blowing one’s nose and bearing down during defecation can raise the pressure inside the eye, which can be harmful during the healing process. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds can also lead to an increase in intraocular pressure. Therefore, all the activities mentioned in the choices (nose blowing, bearing down during defecation, and lifting heavy items) should be avoided after cataract surgery to promote proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.
3. When providing care for 10-year-old Harper diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which goal should be addressed initially?
- A. Harper will be able to identify feelings through the use of play therapy.
- B. Harper and her parents will have access to protective resources available through social services.
- C. Harper will demonstrate the effective use of relaxation techniques to restore a sense of control over disturbing thoughts.
- D. Harper and her parents will demonstrate an understanding of the personal human response to traumatic events.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The initial goal when caring for a child with PTSD like Harper is to address restoring a sense of control over disturbing thoughts by teaching relaxation techniques. This approach helps the child manage their distressing emotions and promotes a feeling of empowerment in dealing with their condition.
4. What best describes the role of cultural competence in health promotion?
- A. Respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices
- B. Avoiding cultural stereotypes
- C. Providing care that is free from cultural biases
- D. Ensuring language access services
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cultural competence in health promotion encompasses respecting and incorporating diverse cultural practices. This involves understanding and valuing the beliefs, customs, and traditions of different cultural groups to provide effective and inclusive care and education.
5. A community health nurse is reviewing primary prevention strategies for West Nile virus with a group of clients in a rural health clinic. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid exposure to deer ticks.
- B. Eliminate areas of standing water.
- C. Use a respiratory mask when cleaning bird coops.
- D. Plan outdoor activities after dusk.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Eliminate areas of standing water.' This is an essential primary prevention strategy for West Nile virus as it helps prevent the breeding of mosquitoes that spread the virus. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Avoiding exposure to deer ticks is more relevant for Lyme disease, using a respiratory mask when cleaning bird coops is not a primary prevention strategy for West Nile virus, and planning outdoor activities after dusk does not directly address the prevention of West Nile virus transmission.