Nursing Elites

1. What is the primary goal of public health?

• A. To achieve health equity
• B. To prevent disease and disability
• C. To prolong life
• D. To promote health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability by implementing measures to protect and improve the health of communities and populations. While achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health, the central focus remains on preventing diseases and disabilities through various strategies such as vaccination programs, health education, and environmental regulations.

2. Which best describes a tertiary prevention strategy?

• A. Providing rehabilitation services
• B. Screening for early signs of disease
• C. Educating the public about healthy lifestyles
• D. Offering health education workshops

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing rehabilitation services. Tertiary prevention involves interventions that focus on managing and improving the outcomes of existing conditions. Rehabilitation services fall under tertiary prevention as they aim to help individuals recover and manage long-term health issues. Screening for early signs of disease (Choice B) is part of secondary prevention, while educating the public about healthy lifestyles (Choice C) and offering health education workshops (Choice D) typically fall under primary prevention strategies.

3. State whether each of the following statement is true (T) or false (F): I. Epilepsy has a genetic predisposition and can be inherited II. Old age is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease

• A. TT
• B. FT
• C. TF
• D. FF

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is TT. I. Epilepsy does have a genetic predisposition, and in some cases, it can be inherited. Genetic factors play a role in the development of epilepsy. II. Old age is indeed a risk factor for Parkinson's disease. The incidence and prevalence of Parkinson's disease increase with age, making it more common in older individuals.

4. Which term refers to the personal characteristics and risks of a group within a community?

• A. Aggregate of people
• B. Location in space and time
• C. Social system
• D. Census tract

Correct answer: A

Rationale: An aggregate of people refers to a group within a community that shares common personal characteristics and risks. This term is used to describe a specific dimension of a community focusing on the characteristics and risks of a group rather than geographical or structural aspects (choices B, C, and D). Therefore, the correct answer is 'Aggregate of people.'

5. What is the primary role of community health nurses in disaster preparedness?

• A. Developing emergency response plans
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Coordinating care among various providers
• D. Conducting health screenings

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Community health nurses primarily focus on developing emergency response plans in disaster preparedness. This involves creating strategies to address various aspects of a disaster, such as evacuation procedures, resource management, and communication plans. While providing direct patient care and coordinating care among providers are important aspects of nursing, in the context of disaster preparedness, the emphasis is on planning and preparedness to ensure an effective response in times of crisis.

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