which of the following is the primary goal of public health

ATI RN

ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023

1. What is the primary goal of public health?

A. To achieve health equity
B. To prevent disease and disability
C. To prolong life
D. To promote health

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability by implementing measures to protect and improve the health of communities and populations. While achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health, the central focus remains on preventing diseases and disabilities through various strategies such as vaccination programs, health education, and environmental regulations.

2. How does socioeconomic status impact health?

A. It affects access to resources and health care.
B. It has no significant impact on health.
C. It only affects mental health.
D. It determines genetic predisposition to diseases.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Socioeconomic status plays a crucial role in health outcomes as it affects access to resources, education, and healthcare services. Individuals with higher socioeconomic status generally have better access to quality healthcare, leading to improved overall health compared to those with lower socioeconomic status.

3. The C/PHN reviews the process of how a bill becomes a federal law. They note that which of the following statements is true?

A. The bill will go to the appropriate committee to be discussed, research, and expert testimony heard.
B. The bill will first be reviewed by the President to see if it aligns with the country's goals.
C. The bill must have a complete consensus in both houses of the legislature.
D. A bill cannot be vetoed by the President if the Senate supports it 100%.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When a bill is introduced, it is sent to the appropriate committee where it is discussed, research is conducted, and expert testimony is heard. This is an essential step in the legislative process to evaluate the bill's merits and potential impact before it moves forward for consideration by the full legislative body.

4. The Food Fortification Act of 2000 provides for the mandatory fortification of staple foods, including:

A. Flour with iron
B. Cooking oil with vitamin A
C. Refined sugar with iron
D. Rice with vitamin A

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The Food Fortification Act of 2000 mandates the fortification of staple foods. In this case, flour is fortified with iron according to this act. Therefore, the correct choice is A: 'Flour with iron.'

5. What is a critical element of a community health assessment?

A. Engaging community members in the assessment process
B. Collecting national health statistics
C. Reviewing health policies
D. Analyzing laboratory results

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Engaging community members in the assessment process is crucial as it ensures that the assessment captures the diverse needs and perspectives of the community. By involving community members, the assessment becomes more comprehensive, relevant, and effective in addressing the specific health issues and priorities of the community.