Nursing Elites

1. What is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis?

• A. Ocrelizumab
• B. Dimethyl fumarate
• C. Teriflunomide
• D. Fluoroquinolones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis due to its efficacy in reducing disease activity and progression in patients with this form of the disease. Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, and Fluoroquinolones are not typically used as first-line treatments for progressive MS.

2. After 3 days, the nurse notes that James has chest indrawing and stridor. His mother returned him to the health center immediately. The nurse should:

• A. Change the medication to the second-line antibiotics
• B. Advise the mother to observe the child and continue giving the antibiotics
• C. Give the first dose of antibiotics and refer urgently
• D. Observe the child at the center

Correct answer: C

Rationale: In the scenario described, the presence of chest indrawing and stridor indicates respiratory distress, which requires immediate attention. Giving the first dose of antibiotics and referring urgently is the correct course of action to ensure prompt and appropriate management of the child's condition.

3. Which statement best describes a key aspect of sustainable community health programs?

• A. Ensuring continuous community involvement
• B. Allocating resources effectively
• C. Securing long-term funding
• D. Providing culturally relevant services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Continuous community involvement is crucial for the sustainability of community health programs as it fosters ongoing engagement, support, and ownership within the community. This active participation can lead to better program outcomes, increased community trust, and long-term success by tailoring interventions to the community's specific needs and preferences.

4. Which action would engage the community in health promotion activities?

• A. Distributing health brochures
• B. Conducting health screenings
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Hosting educational workshops

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Organizing community health fairs is an effective way to engage the community in health promotion activities. These fairs bring together community members, healthcare providers, and organizations to provide health education, screenings, resources, and promote healthy behaviors. They help raise awareness, encourage participation, and foster a sense of community well-being.

5. During the assessment phase of the nursing process, a community health nurse conducted research to identify the distribution pattern of breast cancer within a population and the associated risk factors. This is called

• A. Statistical analysis.
• B. Needs assessment.
• C. Census collection.
• D. Epidemiology.

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states within a population. In this scenario, the nurse is investigating the distribution pattern of breast cancer and its associated risk factors, which aligns with the principles of epidemiology.

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