ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Proctored
1. Which of the following is not directly related to drug toxicity of Nitroglycerin?
- A. Headaches
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Dizziness
- D. Projectile vomiting
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Headaches, tachycardia, and dizziness are common side effects of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory properties. Projectile vomiting is not typically associated with nitroglycerin toxicity, making it the correct answer. Therefore, option D is the correct choice.
2. A nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral feeding to a client who has a gastrostomy tube. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Flush the tube with 30 mL of water after feeding
- B. Flush the tube with 10 mL of sterile water before feeding
- C. Place the client in a left lateral position
- D. Place the feeding bag 61 cm (24 in) above the client's abdomen
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Administering an intermittent enteral feeding through a gastrostomy tube requires flushing the tube with 10 mL of sterile water before feeding. This action helps ensure patency and prevents clogging. Choice A is incorrect because flushing after feeding does not address the need for pre-feeding tube flushing. Choice C is unrelated to tube feeding administration. Choice D is incorrect as the height of the feeding bag above the abdomen is typically regulated by healthcare facility policies and is not a universal standard.
3. Which of the following conditions is not treated with Methotrexate?
- A. Sarcomas
- B. Leukemias
- C. Ectopic pregnancy
- D. Rheumatic fever
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Methotrexate is not typically used to treat rheumatic fever, which is more commonly managed with antibiotics to eradicate the underlying infection. Methotrexate is commonly used in the treatment of conditions like sarcomas, leukemias, and ectopic pregnancies due to its anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.
4. A nurse is preparing to administer a blood transfusion. What is the most important action to ensure patient safety?
- A. Check the patient's vital signs every 15 minutes during the transfusion.
- B. Verify the patient's identity with two identifiers before starting the transfusion.
- C. Ensure the blood product is administered within 4 hours of removal from the blood bank.
- D. Ensure the patient has signed the informed consent form.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The most important action to ensure patient safety when administering a blood transfusion is to verify the patient's identity with two identifiers before starting the transfusion. This step is crucial to prevent transfusion errors, such as giving the blood to the wrong patient. Checking vital signs, ensuring timely administration, and confirming informed consent are also important aspects of blood transfusion safety but verifying the patient's identity is the highest priority to prevent errors.
5. What play activities should the nurse implement to encourage fluid intake for a child? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Have a tea party.
- B. Use a crazy straw.
- C. Cut gelatin into fun shapes.
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging fluid intake can be fun and engaging through activities like having a tea party, using a crazy
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