which of the following is not a risk factor for osteoarthritis

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoarthritis?

A. Older age
B. Sports injuries
C. Obesity
D. Vegan diet

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

2. What finding is often present in a client with osteoporosis?

A. Chronic pain
B. Dupuytrenâ€™s contracture
C. Inflammation
D. Kyphosis

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Kyphosis is a common finding in osteoporosis due to vertebral compression fractures. Chronic pain (Choice A) can occur in osteoporosis but is not a specific finding. Dupuytrenâ€™s contracture (Choice B) is a condition affecting hand fingers' connective tissue, not typically associated with osteoporosis. Inflammation (Choice C) is not a typical finding in osteoporosis but rather a characteristic of other conditions.

3. What is the best goal for pain control in a client with RA?

A. The client will eat healthy meals today and stay hydrated
B. The client will have throughout the entire day
C. The client will have pain less than 3/10 for most of the day
D. The client will have pain less than 8/10 throughout the day

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

4. Which nonpharmacological intervention does not help reduce edema?

A. Heat therapy
B. Passive range of motion (PROM)
C. Elevation of the extremity
D. Cold therapy

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Heat therapy. Heat therapy can vasodilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the area and potentially exacerbating edema. Passive range of motion (PROM), elevation of the extremity, and cold therapy are all beneficial interventions for reducing edema. PROM helps with circulation, elevation assists in reducing fluid accumulation, and cold therapy can help constrict blood vessels and decrease swelling.