ATI RN
ATI Mental Health
1. Which of the following is not a cultural aspect related to mental illness?
- A. Local or cultural norms define pathological behavior.
- B. The higher the social class, the greater the recognition of mental illness behaviors.
- C. Psychiatrists typically see patients when the family can no longer deny the illness.
- D. The greater the cultural distance from the mainstream of society, the greater the likelihood that the illness will be treated with sensitivity and compassion.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The statement in option D is incorrect. The greater the cultural distance from the mainstream of society, the more likely there will be negative responses to mental illness. In such cases, coercive treatments and involuntary hospitalizations are more common, rather than sensitivity and compassion.
2. In a patient with osteoporosis, which mineral is essential to prevent further bone loss?
- A. Iron
- B. Phosphorus
- C. Magnesium
- D. Calcium
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Calcium is crucial in preventing bone loss in patients with osteoporosis.
3. While caring for a newborn with jaundice receiving phototherapy, what action should the nurse take?
- A. Feed the infant 30 ml (1 oz) of glucose water every 2 hours.
- B. Keep the infant's head covered with a cap.
- C. Ensure that the newborn wears a diaper.
- D. Apply lotion to the newborn every 4 hours.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take while caring for a newborn with jaundice receiving phototherapy is to ensure that the newborn wears a diaper. This is essential to prevent skin irritation during phototherapy. Feeding the infant glucose water or applying lotion are not pertinent to managing jaundice or phototherapy. Keeping the infant's head covered with a cap is also not necessary for this specific situation.
4. A nurse administers albuterol to a child with asthma. For what common side effect should the nurse monitor the child?
- A. Flushing
- B. Dyspnea
- C. Tachycardia
- D. Hypotension
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, Tachycardia. Albuterol, a bronchodilator used to treat asthma, commonly causes tachycardia as a side effect. This occurs due to the medication's stimulatory effect on beta-2 adrenergic receptors. Flushing (Choice A) is not a common side effect of albuterol. Dyspnea (Choice B) refers to difficulty breathing, which is a symptom albuterol aims to alleviate. Hypotension (Choice D) is not typically associated with albuterol use; instead, albuterol can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
5. What is the term for the first contact between community members and other levels of health facilities?
- A. Secondary level health care
- B. Tertiary level of care
- C. Primary health care
- D. Intermediate level of care
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Primary health care is the initial point of contact between community members and higher levels of health facilities. It focuses on providing essential, accessible, and affordable health care services to individuals and communities. Primary health care plays a crucial role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and managing common health problems, making it an integral part of the healthcare system.
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