ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following statements is false?
- A. People with a vitamin K deficiency experience increased clotting time
- B. The major function of vitamin E is promoting vision
- C. Vitamin D functions as a hormone
- D. Rich sources of beta-carotene include carrots, sweet potatoes, and butternut squash
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The statement that the major function of vitamin E is promoting vision is incorrect. Vitamin E primarily acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Its role is not primarily related to vision, which is a major function of vitamin A. On the other hand, the other options are true. Vitamin K deficiency does indeed lead to increased clotting time, vitamin D functions as a hormone, and carrots, sweet potatoes, and butternut squash are rich sources of beta-carotene.
2. Which of the following is NOT a part of a process recording?
- A. Non-verbal narrative account
- B. Analysis and interpretation
- C. Audio-visual recording
- D. Verbal narrative account
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A process recording typically includes a non-verbal narrative account (Choice A), an analysis and interpretation (Choice B), and a verbal narrative account (Choice D). These components help in providing a comprehensive assessment of a patient's condition and ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted for optimized outcomes. An audio-visual recording (Choice C), while it can be a part of some data collection processes, is not typically included in a process recording, making it the correct answer.
3. In a patient with liver cirrhosis, weight gain due to fluid retention can mask the symptoms of what condition?
- A. Liver failure
- B. Gallbladder disease
- C. Heart failure
- D. Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM)
Correct answer: D
Rationale: In a patient with liver cirrhosis, weight gain due to fluid retention can mask Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) symptoms. This can lead to an increase in weight, making it challenging to identify weight loss or muscle wasting associated with PEM. Therefore, option D is correct. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because fluid retention and weight gain related to liver cirrhosis do not necessarily hide the symptoms of liver failure, gallbladder disease, or heart failure.
4. A client who 1) _____ diet requires 2) ___ amounts of vitamin C.
- A. A) Follows a vegan diet, B) More
- B. B) Smokes cigarettes, B) More
- C. A) Follows a vegan diet, C) The same
- D. B) Smokes cigarettes, C) The same
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) Smokes cigarettes, More. Smoking increases the need for vitamin C as it can deplete the body's vitamin C levels. Vegan diets, on the other hand, require more vitamin C for optimal absorption due to the absence of heme iron, which enhances non-heme iron absorption. Choices A and C are incorrect because vegan diets require more vitamin C, while smoking increases the need for vitamin C.
5. List 2 Dispensable amino acids
- A. Alanine
- B. Serine
- C. Glycine
- D. Proline
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Dispensable amino acids, such as alanine and serine, can be synthesized by the body and are not required to be obtained from the diet.
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