ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following statements is false?
- A. People with a vitamin K deficiency experience increased clotting time
- B. The major function of vitamin E is promoting vision
- C. Vitamin D functions as a hormone
- D. Rich sources of beta-carotene include carrots, sweet potatoes, and butternut squash
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The statement that the major function of vitamin E is promoting vision is incorrect. Vitamin E primarily acts as an antioxidant, protecting cells from oxidative damage. Its role is not primarily related to vision, which is a major function of vitamin A. On the other hand, the other options are true. Vitamin K deficiency does indeed lead to increased clotting time, vitamin D functions as a hormone, and carrots, sweet potatoes, and butternut squash are rich sources of beta-carotene.
2. If the child does not have ear problem, using IMCI, what should you as the nurse do?
- A. Check for ear discharge
- B. Check for tender swellings behind the ear
- C. Check for ear pain
- D. Go to the next question, check for malnutrition
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Medication for treating high blood cholesterol levels should not be used for most people unless:
- A. The patient has at least three major risk factors for coronary heart disease
- B. The patient has been experiencing symptoms of coronary heart disease for at least three months
- C. The patient's medical insurance covers prescription drugs
- D. Treatment with Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC) alone is unsuccessful after three months
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is choice D because medication for high cholesterol is typically not considered unless Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes (TLC), which include diet and exercise, have not proven effective after a three-month period. This approach ensures that lifestyle modifications are given a fair chance to lower cholesterol levels before resorting to medication. Choice A is incorrect because the number of risk factors for coronary heart disease does not dictate when to begin medication; it is about the effectiveness of lifestyle changes. Choice B is incorrect as the duration of coronary heart disease symptoms does not determine when to start medication; the focus is on the response to TLC. Choice C is incorrect because the coverage of prescription drugs by the patient's insurance does not influence the medical decision to use medication for high cholesterol; it is based on medical necessity and effectiveness of prior interventions.
4. Obsessive compulsive disorder is classified under:
- A. Psychotic disorders
- B. Neurotic disorders
- C. Major depressive disorder
- D. Bipolar disorder
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. A client reports having difficulty losing weight. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
- A. Eat small portions of high-calorie foods first.
- B. Set a goal, and you will be able to attain it.
- C. It is helpful to self-monitor your eating.
- D. Taste food while cooking to help curb your appetite.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'It is helpful to self-monitor your eating.' Self-monitoring dietary intake is an evidence-based strategy that enhances awareness and accountability, making it an effective approach for weight management. Choice A is incorrect as focusing on high-calorie foods first may not be the most effective strategy for weight loss. Choice B is too general and lacks actionable advice. Choice D, tasting food while cooking, does not directly address the client's difficulty in losing weight and is not a proven method for weight management.
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