ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Which of the following groups of vitamins are fat-soluble?
- A. vitamins B and C
- B. vitamins A and C
- C. vitamins B, E, K, D
- D. vitamins A, E, K, D
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: vitamins A, E, K, and D. Fat-soluble vitamins are absorbed along with fats in the diet and can be stored in the body's fatty tissue. Vitamins B and C are water-soluble vitamins and are not stored in the body; any excess amounts are usually excreted in the urine. Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect.
2. Listed below are five categories that identify the responsibilities of the practical nurse manager in personnel management. Which of these categories is most appropriate for the task 'Conduct physical training'?
- A. Accountability
- B. Personal/professional development
- C. Individual training
- D. Military appearance/physical condition
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because 'Military appearance/physical condition' typically involves conducting physical training to ensure personnel meet certain physical standards. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Accountability deals with being answerable for one's actions, personal/professional development focuses on individual growth and advancement, and individual training refers to specific skill development rather than physical training.
3. A client is being discharged with a new prescription for levothyroxine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take this medication with meals to avoid stomach upset.
- B. Take this medication at the same time every day.
- C. Notify your provider if you experience chest pain or palpitations.
- D. Take this medication with antacids to reduce indigestion.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Take this medication at the same time every day.' It is crucial to take levothyroxine at the same time each day to maintain consistent thyroid hormone levels. Choice A is incorrect because levothyroxine should be taken on an empty stomach, usually in the morning. Choice C is important but not specific to the administration of levothyroxine. Choice D is incorrect as antacids can interfere with the absorption of levothyroxine.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who is taking antibiotics and develops diarrhea. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to include in the client’s diet?
- A. Whole wheat bread
- B. Fresh orange sections
- C. Ice cream
- D. Yogurt
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Yogurt contains probiotics that can help restore normal gut flora and reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
5. A client has a new prescription for nitroglycerin. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to report that can indicate the medication is effective?
- A. Headache
- B. Nausea
- C. Dizziness
- D. Dry mouth
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Headache is a common side effect of nitroglycerin due to its vasodilatory effects. It can indicate that the medication is working effectively by dilating blood vessels, improving blood flow, and reducing cardiac workload. Therefore, the client should report experiencing headaches as it may suggest the therapeutic action of nitroglycerin. Nausea, dizziness, and dry mouth are not typically associated with the therapeutic effects of nitroglycerin and should be reported as adverse effects that may necessitate medical attention.