ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. One of the following statements is true with regards to the care of clients with depression:
- A. Only mentally ill persons commit suicide
- B. All depressed clients are considered potentially suicidal
- C. Most suicidal person gives no warning
- D. The chance of suicide lessens as depression lessens
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
2. The PACU nurse will maintain postoperative T and A client in what position?
- A. Supine with neck hyperextended and supported with pillow
- B. Prone with the head on pillow and turned to the side
- C. Semi-fowler’s with neck flexed
- D. Reverse trendelenburg with extended neck
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
3. Does alcohol contain energy and is therefore a nutrient?
- A. True
- B. False
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Alcohol does contain energy and provides calories, but it is not considered a nutrient. Nutrients are substances that contribute to essential bodily functions. While alcohol may have energy, it does not provide essential vitamins, minerals, or other nutrients necessary for the body's health. Additionally, excessive alcohol consumption can have harmful effects on the body, further supporting why alcohol is not classified as a nutrient.
4. Which food is a high source of prebiotics?
- A. Chicken
- B. Garlic
- C. White rice
- D. Cheese
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Garlic is the correct answer. It is high in prebiotics, which are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Chicken, white rice, and cheese are not significant sources of prebiotics. Chicken is a good source of protein, white rice is a carbohydrate, and cheese is a dairy product, none of which are high in prebiotics.
5. List 2 Dispensable amino acids
- A. Alanine
- B. Serine
- C. Glycine
- D. Proline
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Dispensable amino acids, such as alanine and serine, can be synthesized by the body and are not required to be obtained from the diet.
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