which of the following conditions may require fluid restriction
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam 2024

1. Which of the following conditions may necessitate fluid restriction?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Renal failure often necessitates fluid restriction to prevent fluid overload. In renal failure, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter and excrete excess fluids, leading to fluid accumulation in the body. Restricting fluid intake helps manage this condition by preventing further fluid buildup and complications such as edema and electrolyte imbalances.

2. A healthcare professional is preparing to administer an autologous blood product to a client. Which of the following actions should the professional take to identify the client?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: When preparing to administer an autologous blood product, it is crucial to correctly identify the client to prevent errors. Matching the client's blood type with the type and cross-match specimens ensures that the blood product is intended for the correct recipient. This step helps in verifying the patient's identity and avoiding any transfusion-related complications. Confirming the blood type through type and cross-matching is a standard practice to ensure patient safety during blood transfusions.

3. What is the correct sequence for assessing the abdomen?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct sequence for assessing the abdomen is auscultation, percussion, and palpation. Auscultation allows the healthcare provider to listen for bowel sounds, followed by percussion to assess for areas of tenderness or abnormal distention, and finally palpation to feel for masses or organ enlargement. This sequence ensures a systematic and thorough assessment of the abdomen.

4. Why is a precise amount of oxygen necessary for a patient with COPD to prevent which complication?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In patients with COPD, the respiratory drive is often stimulated by low oxygen levels. Administering too much oxygen can inhibit this hypoxic drive, leading to respiratory depression and potential respiratory failure. Therefore, it is crucial to carefully regulate the oxygen therapy to prevent the inhibition of the respiratory hypoxic stimulus in COPD patients.

5. What is a muscular enlarged pouch or sac that lies slightly to the left and is used for the temporary storage of food?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is the stomach. The stomach is a muscular organ located slightly to the left in the abdominal cavity. It serves as a temporary storage site for food where it is mixed with digestive enzymes and acids to begin the process of digestion. The gallbladder (Choice A) is not involved in food storage; it stores bile produced by the liver. The urinary bladder (Choice B) is part of the urinary system and stores urine. The lungs (Choice D) are responsible for respiration, not food storage.

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