Nursing Elites

1. Which is a primary focus of health promotion activities?

• A. Preventing the onset of disease
• B. Detecting diseases early to improve outcomes
• C. Managing chronic conditions to improve quality of life
• D. Providing treatment for existing health conditions

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Preventing the onset of disease. Health promotion activities aim to prevent the occurrence of diseases by promoting healthy behaviors and creating supportive environments. By encouraging preventive measures such as vaccination, healthy eating, regular exercise, and stress management, individuals can reduce their risk of developing various illnesses. Detecting diseases early (choice B) focuses more on screening and early diagnosis rather than prevention. Managing chronic conditions (choice C) and providing treatment for existing health conditions (choice D) are important aspects of healthcare but are not the primary focus of health promotion activities, which emphasize disease prevention.

2. Which best describes the impact of social support on health?

• A. It enhances recovery and improves outcomes.
• B. It provides emotional and practical support.
• C. It reduces stress and promotes well-being.
• D. It improves adherence to treatment plans.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Social support provides emotional and practical support, which can enhance recovery, improve outcomes, and promote well-being.

3. Which best describes a community health assessment?

• A. A comprehensive evaluation of the health needs of a community
• B. An analysis of the effectiveness of health interventions
• C. A survey of individual health behaviors and outcomes
• D. A review of health care resources available in a community

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A community health assessment involves a thorough evaluation of the health needs of a community, taking into account various factors such as demographics, health behaviors, environmental factors, and existing health services. This assessment helps in identifying health disparities, determining priority areas for intervention, and developing strategies to address the identified health needs of the community.

4. What is the primary purpose of health education?

• A. To empower individuals to make informed health decisions
• B. To reduce healthcare costs
• C. To provide health information
• D. To comply with legal requirements

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of health education is to empower individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions. By providing individuals with the necessary information and tools, they can take control of their health, leading to better health outcomes and overall well-being. While reducing healthcare costs may be an indirect benefit of health education, the core focus is on empowering individuals rather than cost reduction, simply providing health information or meeting legal requirements.

5. Which action represents a primary prevention strategy?

• A. Educating children on the importance of handwashing
• B. Administering vaccines to prevent disease
• C. Screening for early signs of disease
• D. Providing treatment for acute illnesses

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Administering vaccines is a primary prevention strategy because it aims to prevent diseases before they occur by providing immunity against specific pathogens. Educating children on handwashing is important for preventing infections but falls under health promotion rather than primary prevention. Screening for early signs of disease and providing treatment for acute illnesses are considered secondary and tertiary prevention strategies, respectively, as they aim to detect and treat diseases that have already developed to prevent further complications.

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