which information will the nurse include when teaching a 50 year old patient who has type 2 diabetes about glyburide micronase diabeta glynase

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored

1. Which information will the nurse include when teaching a 50-year-old patient who has type 2 diabetes about glyburide (Micronase, DiaBeta, Glynase)?

A. Glyburide decreases glucagon secretion from the pancreas.
B. Glyburide stimulates insulin production and release from the pancreas.
C. Glyburide should be taken even if the morning blood glucose level is low.
D. Glyburide should not be used for 48 hours after receiving IV contrast media.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Glyburide stimulates insulin production and release from the pancreas. Glyburide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of antidiabetic medications, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. This helps to lower blood glucose levels. Choice A is incorrect because glyburide does not decrease glucagon secretion; instead, it acts on insulin. Choice C is incorrect because taking glyburide when blood glucose is low can lead to hypoglycemia. Choice D is incorrect as there is no specific interaction between glyburide and IV contrast media that requires avoiding its use for 48 hours.

2. A registered nurse (RN) is caring for a patient who is one of Jehovah�s Witnesses and has refused a blood transfusion even though her hemoglobin is dangerously low. After providing information about all the alternatives available and risks and benefits of each, the health-care provider allows the patient to determine which course of treatment she would prefer. The RN knows this is an example of which ethical principle?

A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Beneficence
D. Distributive justice

Correct answer: A

Rationale: This is an example of the ethical principle of autonomy.

3. Which of the following best describes the concept of value-based healthcare?

A. Focusing on the volume of services provided
B. Maximizing hospital revenue
C. Improving clinical outcomes while controlling costs
D. Emphasizing patient satisfaction

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Value-based healthcare focuses on improving clinical outcomes while controlling costs. It emphasizes quality over quantity, aiming to provide efficient and effective care that enhances patient health outcomes while managing expenses. Choices A and B are incorrect because value-based healthcare is not about focusing on the volume of services provided or maximizing hospital revenue. Choice D, emphasizing patient satisfaction, is also not the primary focus of value-based healthcare, which prioritizes clinical outcomes and cost control.

4. In a multiple-car accident with multiple trauma clients being sent to an Emergency Department, which type of leadership would be most effective in this situation?

A. Democratic
B. Bureaucratic
C. Laissez-faire
D. Autocratic

Correct answer: D

Rationale: In a high-stress situation like a multiple-car accident with multiple trauma clients arriving at the Emergency Department, autocratic leadership is most effective. This type of leadership allows for clear direction and quick decision-making, crucial in managing emergencies. Democratic leadership may slow down the decision-making process due to the need for consensus. Bureaucratic leadership focuses on following established rules and procedures, which may not be flexible enough in an emergency. Laissez-faire leadership, characterized by a hands-off approach, is not suitable in urgent situations where immediate action is required.

5. When utilizing an internal float pool, which of the following pools is most efficient?

A. Centralized
B. Flexible
C. Mixed
D. Decentralized

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Centralization is the most efficient option when utilizing an internal float pool because it allows for a pool of nurses to be used anywhere in the hospital. In centralized pools, staff members are not limited to working for only one nurse manager or on only one unit, unlike in decentralized pools. Flexible and mixed pools may offer some advantages, but in terms of efficiency and utilization of resources, centralized pools are the most effective choice.