which information will the nurse include when teaching a 50 year old patient who has type 2 diabetes about glyburide micronase diabeta glynase

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored

1. Which information will the nurse include when teaching a 50-year-old patient who has type 2 diabetes about glyburide (Micronase, DiaBeta, Glynase)?

A. Glyburide decreases glucagon secretion from the pancreas.
B. Glyburide stimulates insulin production and release from the pancreas.
C. Glyburide should be taken even if the morning blood glucose level is low.
D. Glyburide should not be used for 48 hours after receiving IV contrast media.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Glyburide stimulates insulin production and release from the pancreas. Glyburide belongs to the sulfonylurea class of antidiabetic medications, which work by stimulating the pancreas to produce and release more insulin. This helps to lower blood glucose levels. Choice A is incorrect because glyburide does not decrease glucagon secretion; instead, it acts on insulin. Choice C is incorrect because taking glyburide when blood glucose is low can lead to hypoglycemia. Choice D is incorrect as there is no specific interaction between glyburide and IV contrast media that requires avoiding its use for 48 hours.

2. Which of the following laws govern nursing practice?

A. Statutory laws
B. Common laws
C. Administrative laws
D. Constitutional laws

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Statutory laws. Statutory laws are those created by various legislative bodies, such as state legislatures. In the context of nursing practice, laws that govern it are statutory laws specifically tailored to regulate the profession. Choice B, Common laws, are not specific to regulating nursing practice but rather are based on judicial decisions. Choice C, Administrative laws, deal with regulations set by administrative agencies and may not directly govern nursing practice. Choice D, Constitutional laws, pertain to the fundamental principles outlined in a country's constitution and are not the primary laws that regulate nursing practice.

3. The nurse is preparing to teach a 43-year-old man who is newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes about home management of the disease. Which action should the nurse take first?

A. Ask the patient�s family to participate in the diabetes education program.
B. Assess the patient�s perception of what it means to have diabetes mellitus.
C. Demonstrate how to check glucose using capillary blood glucose monitoring.
D. Discuss the need for the patient to actively participate in diabetes management.

Correct answer: B

Rationale:

4. What is the primary focus of a patient safety program?

A. To reduce healthcare costs
B. To improve clinical outcomes
C. To enhance patient satisfaction
D. To comply with regulatory standards

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary focus of a patient safety program is to enhance patient satisfaction by ensuring safe practices. While reducing healthcare costs and improving clinical outcomes are important aspects influenced by patient safety programs, the main goal is to prioritize patient well-being and satisfaction. Complying with regulatory standards is essential but not the primary focus; it is a means to achieve safe practices for the benefit of patients.