which finding indicates a need to contact the health care provider before the nurse administers metformin glucophage
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Leadership Proctored Exam

1. Which finding indicates a need to contact the health care provider before the nurse administers metformin (Glucophage)?

Correct answer: D

Rationale:

2. When a client with a terminal diagnosis asks about advance directives, what should the nurse do?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Choice A is the correct response as it demonstrates active listening and empathy by engaging the client in a discussion about their concerns regarding advance directives. It also recognizes the importance of involving the client's partner in such discussions, promoting shared decision-making and support. Choices B and C lack the personalized approach needed in this situation and do not address the client's immediate request for information. Choice D is incorrect as it disregards the client's expressed need to discuss advance directives and focuses solely on their current feelings, delaying a crucial conversation.

3. Which of the following presents an important emerging challenge to changes in health care?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Bioterrorism is considered an important emerging challenge to changes in health care due to its potential to disrupt healthcare systems, cause mass casualties, and create public health emergencies. Choices A, B, and D are not directly related to emerging challenges in health care. While nursing staff shortages are a significant issue, bioterrorism poses a different kind of threat that requires specific preparedness and response strategies.

4. What is the primary goal of a root cause analysis (RCA) in healthcare?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'To prevent future errors by identifying underlying causes.' Root cause analysis (RCA) in healthcare aims to delve deep into the factors contributing to an error to prevent its recurrence. Choice A is incorrect as RCA focuses on identifying system issues, not blaming individuals. Choice C is incorrect as while improving patient satisfaction may result from the process, it is not the primary goal. Choice D is incorrect as the main focus of RCA is not financial analysis but rather improving patient safety.

5. A unit director at a local hospital knows even leadership may face ethical dilemmas. Which of the following should the director take into consideration when dealing with an employee who is incompetent?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The director should follow her institution�s formal process for reporting and handling practices that jeopardize patient safety.

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