Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes an example of health advocacy?

• A. Educating policymakers about health issues
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Organizing community health fairs
• D. Developing new health technologies

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Educating policymakers about health issues.' Health advocacy involves advocating for improved health outcomes by influencing policy changes through educating policymakers about health issues. This can lead to systemic changes that benefit public health on a broader scale. Providing direct patient care (Choice B) is important but falls under healthcare delivery rather than advocacy. Organizing community health fairs (Choice C) is a community health promotion activity rather than advocacy. Developing new health technologies (Choice D) is related to innovation and research, not advocacy efforts focused on policy change.

2. When caring for a first-time mom and baby, the community RN would focus on which of the following as the first priority when developing appropriate interventions?

• A. Education
• B. Safety
• C. Policy-making
• D. Vaccination

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The primary priority when caring for a first-time mom and baby is ensuring safety. Safety encompasses various aspects such as preventing accidents, promoting a safe environment for both the mother and baby, and reducing risks of harm. By prioritizing safety, the community RN can address immediate concerns and create a foundation for the well-being of the mother and baby.

3. Which best describes a primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. Promoting health and preventing disease
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Reducing health care costs
• D. Ensuring access to health care services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease within the community. Community health nursing focuses on improving the overall health of the population by implementing strategies that prevent illnesses and promote well-being. While providing direct patient care, reducing healthcare costs, and ensuring access to services are important aspects of nursing, the main emphasis of community health nursing is on proactive health promotion and disease prevention for the community at large.

4. What is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis?

• A. Ocrelizumab
• B. Dimethyl fumarate
• C. Teriflunomide
• D. Fluoroquinolones

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Ocrelizumab is the drug of choice for progressive multiple sclerosis due to its efficacy in reducing disease activity and progression in patients with this form of the disease. Dimethyl fumarate, Teriflunomide, and Fluoroquinolones are not typically used as first-line treatments for progressive MS.

5. Which best describes the concept of health promotion?

• A. Focusing on treating illness
• B. Encouraging healthy behaviors
• C. Ensuring access to care
• D. Focusing on disease prevention

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Encouraging healthy behaviors.' Health promotion focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health by promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyles. This approach involves education, creating supportive environments, and advocating for policies that enhance well-being. It goes beyond simply treating illness or preventing diseases, emphasizing a proactive and holistic approach to achieving and maintaining good health.

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