Nursing Elites

1. Which best describes a primary goal of community health nursing?

• A. Promoting health and preventing disease
• B. Providing direct patient care
• C. Reducing health care costs
• D. Ensuring access to health care services

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The primary goal of community health nursing is to promote health and prevent disease within the community. Community health nursing focuses on improving the overall health of the population by implementing strategies that prevent illnesses and promote well-being. While providing direct patient care, reducing healthcare costs, and ensuring access to services are important aspects of nursing, the main emphasis of community health nursing is on proactive health promotion and disease prevention for the community at large.

2. What factor is most likely to enhance the effectiveness of health education?

• A. Using culturally relevant materials
• B. Using medical jargon
• C. Providing lengthy written materials
• D. Distributing generic brochures

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The most effective factor to enhance health education is using culturally relevant materials. This approach makes the information more accessible and relatable to the target audience, leading to better understanding and engagement.

3. As an important tool for planning a community health survey was conducted, the first tangible outcome of collaboration and teamwork with the Local Health Department and its Rural Health Units (RHUs) was observed. This later led to case findings activities via collection and examination of stools from children for suspected parasitism. Which of the following community nursing diagnoses will guide the Parish Health Team for concrete action?

• A. Parasitism as a foreseeable crisis
• B. Malnutrition as a health deficit
• C. Parasitism as a health deficit
• D. Parasitism as a health threat

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Parasitism as a health threat' as it is the most appropriate diagnosis that focuses on the immediate and significant health threat posed by parasitic infections, which can have widespread implications in a community setting. This diagnosis would guide the Parish Health Team to take concrete actions to address and mitigate the health risks associated with parasitism.

4. Which action represents a secondary prevention strategy?

• A. Screening for hypertension
• B. Providing immunizations
• C. Offering rehabilitation services
• D. Administering antibiotics for infections

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Screening for hypertension is a secondary prevention strategy as it involves early detection and management of a health condition before it progresses. Secondary prevention aims to identify and treat diseases in their early stages to prevent complications and improve outcomes.

5. Garantisadong Pambata (GP) or Child Health Week is the approach adopted to provide micronutrient supplements to 6-71-month-old preschoolers on a nationwide scale. This involves twice a year distribution of:

• A. Retinol
• B. Iron
• C. Iodine
• D. Calcium

Correct answer: A

Rationale: During Child Health Week, retinol (vitamin A) is distributed to preschoolers. Vitamin A supplementation is crucial for maintaining good vision, boosting the immune system, and supporting overall growth and development in children.

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