ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What nursing intervention is best to improve communication with a hearing-impaired client?
- A. Speak slowly and clearly while facing the client
- B. Write down the message
- C. Talk in a regular voice in the good ear
- D. Shout in the impaired
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Speaking slowly and clearly while facing the client improves communication with hearing-impaired clients.
2. A client is experiencing numbness and tingling distal to a new arm cast with no increase in pain. The nurse assesses that the client's fingers are pale, cool and swollen. What action does the nurse take next?
- A. Remove the cast to decrease pressure
- B. Raise the arm above the level of the heart
- C. Apply heat to the affected hand
- D. Encourage range of motion
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
3. The nurse is caring for 4 clients. What client should the nurse see first?
- A. A client with multiple children visiting
- B. A client with lupus asking for dinner
- C. A client on Methotrexate with a fever
- D. A client with chronic rheumatic pain
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is the client on Methotrexate with a fever. Fever in a client on Methotrexate, an immunosuppressant, could indicate a serious infection or adverse drug reaction requiring immediate attention to prevent complications. The other choices do not present immediate life-threatening concerns. A client with lupus asking for dinner can wait, a client with chronic rheumatic pain may need pain management but is not the priority over a fever in a client on Methotrexate, and a client with children visiting does not pose an urgent medical issue.
4. What is the best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client being cared for?
- A. Tell the client’s family that they will be expected to stay overnight
- B. Apply restraints to the client
- C. Shout to the client
- D. Orient the client to the location of objects in the room
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The best intervention to reduce the risk of falling in the hospital room for a blind client is to orient the client to the location of objects in the room. This helps the client navigate safely and independently. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because telling the client's family to stay overnight, applying restraints, and shouting are not appropriate interventions for preventing falls in a blind client; in fact, they could potentially lead to increased anxiety and risk of falls.
5. What complication of wound healing is an abnormal passage that connects two body cavities or a cavity and the skin?
- A. Fistula
- B. Hemorrhage
- C. Evisceration
- D. infection
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
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