ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. What is the nurse's priority action for a client with compromised immunity?
- A. Wash hands before entering the client's room
- B. Take the client's vital signs every 4 hours
- C. Determine whether it is temporary or permanent
- D. Teach the family members to receive the flu shot annually
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. A nurse is caring for an intubated and sedated geriatric client. What intervention is most appropriate for reducing the risk for a friction and shear injury?
- A. Use a mechanical lift to reposition the client every 2 hours
- B. Elevate the client's head of the bed to 45 degrees
- C. Postpone daily bed bath
- D. Caregiver independently slides the client up in the bed
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. A client is experiencing numbness and tingling distal to a new arm cast with no increase in pain. The nurse assesses that the client's fingers are pale, cool and swollen. What action does the nurse take next?
- A. Remove the cast to decrease pressure
- B. Raise the arm above the level of the heart
- C. Apply heat to the affected hand
- D. Encourage range of motion
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. The provider orders the client to be placed in a high-Fowler's position. At what angle will the nurse position the client?
- A. 15 degrees
- B. 0 degrees
- C. 90 degrees
- D. 30 degrees
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 90 degrees. In a high-Fowler's position, the client's head of the bed is raised to a 90-degree angle. This positioning helps improve breathing and facilitates eating and talking. Choice A, 15 degrees, is incorrect as it is not high enough to be considered a high-Fowler's position. Choice B, 0 degrees, is incorrect as it represents a flat or supine position. Choice D, 30 degrees, is also incorrect as it does not meet the criteria for a high-Fowler's position.
5. What device would be best to use for a client who is immobile?
- A. Standing assist device
- B. A mechanical lift
- C. Transfer board
- D. Gait belt
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A mechanical lift is the most suitable device for a client who is immobile as it provides safe and efficient assistance in moving the individual. A standing assist device is used for support during standing activities, not for transferring an immobile client. A transfer board is helpful for assisting a client in sliding from one surface to another but may not be the best option for someone who is completely immobile. A gait belt is used for providing support and stability during walking or transferring, which may not be effective for a client who is immobile and requires more comprehensive assistance.
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