what is an infectious disease that can be transmitted directly from one person to another

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson

1. What is an infectious disease that can be transmitted directly from one person to another?

A. A communicable disease
B. A portal of exit from the reservoir
C. A susceptible host
D. A portal of entry to a host

Correct answer: A

Rationale:

2. A client arrives speaking only Spanish. What is the priority nursing intervention?

A. Give the client a tour of the unit
B. Verify the reason for admission
C. Request a medical interpreter
D. Call the chaplain for support

Correct answer: C

Rationale:

3. What is the term for a ringing in the ears reported by the client?

A. Weber
B. Rinne
C. Pinna
D. Tinnitus

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Tinnitus is the correct answer. Tinnitus refers to the perception of noise or ringing in the ears. This condition can be constant or intermittent and may be caused by various factors such as exposure to loud noises, ear infections, or underlying health conditions. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as Weber and Rinne tests are related to hearing assessment, while the pinna is the external part of the ear responsible for collecting sound waves.

4. What repetitive stress injury is a factory worker at risk of?

A. Plantar fasciitis
B. Osteomalacia
C. Carpal tunnel syndrome
D. Osteoporosis

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Factory workers are at risk of developing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome due to repetitive hand movements involved in their work. This condition occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of the hand, becomes pressed or squeezed at the wrist. Plantar fasciitis (choice A) is a condition affecting the foot, not typically associated with factory work. Osteomalacia (choice B) is a softening of the bones due to a lack of vitamin D or calcium, not directly related to repetitive stress in factory work. Osteoporosis (choice D) is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones, usually associated with aging or hormonal changes rather than repetitive stress injuries.