ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. What is an infectious disease that can be transmitted directly from one person to another?
- A. A communicable disease
- B. A portal of exit from the reservoir
- C. A susceptible host
- D. A portal of entry to a host
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
2. A client is in the emergency room in critical condition and hypotensive. Her spouse is distraught. What is the priority nursing action?
- A. Maintain the client's blood pressure
- B. Call a chaplain
- C. Provide the spouse a chair
- D. Ask the client's spouse to explain what happened
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. Which of the following clients should be placed in isolation for airborne precautions?
- A. A high school wrestling championship with a rash
- B. A client that recently travelled and developed a fever with cough
- C. A client with an unknown skin infection
- D. A client with heart palpitations
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. A client on bed rest complains of pain and burning in the right calf area. What is the nurse's action?
- A. Deeply palpate the area for rebound tenderness
- B. Medicate the client for pain and reassess in 60 minutes
- C. Percuss over the area for a change in tone
- D. Compare the circumference to the left calf
Correct answer: D
Rationale:
5. What is not a nursing intervention for a client with osteoporosis?
- A. Nurse will encourage the intake of adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
- B. Nurse will encourage the client to complete weight-bearing exercises
- C. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid muscle strengthening exercises
- D. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid repetitive movements
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Avoiding muscle strengthening exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoporosis; on the contrary, weight-bearing exercises are beneficial. Choice A is correct as ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for bone health. Choice B is also correct as weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density. Choice D is incorrect because avoiding repetitive movements is not a standard nursing intervention for osteoporosis.
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