ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam
1. What is a priority intervention when caring for a client in Buck’s traction?
- A. Adjust the size of the traction weights PRN as needed
- B. Discontinue the traction once the client has pain relief
- C. Ensure the traction weights rest on the floor
- D. Assess skin integrity
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to assess skin integrity when caring for a client in Buck’s traction. This is crucial as it helps prevent pressure ulcers and other skin-related complications. Choice A is incorrect because changing the size of the traction weights should be done based on healthcare provider orders, not as needed. Choice B is incorrect because discontinuing traction should be done only under healthcare provider direction, not solely based on pain relief. Choice C is incorrect as allowing the traction weights to rest on the floor is not a priority intervention compared to assessing skin integrity.
2. What laboratory finding, in conjunction with the presenting symptoms, indicates minimal change nephrotic syndrome?
- A. Low specific gravity
- B. Decreased hemoglobin
- C. Normal platelet count
- D. Reduced serum albumin
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Reduced serum albumin is a hallmark of minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) due to massive proteinuria. This results in hypoalbuminemia, which contributes to the edema characteristic of this condition.
3. Which of the following drugs is associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome?
- A. Valproic acid
- B. Quinidine
- C. Isoniazid
- D. Ethosuximide
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe skin reaction that can be associated with Ethosuximide.
4. Absorption is the ability to exhale carbon dioxide.
- A. True
- B. False
- C. Not Sure
- D. None of the above
Correct answer: False
Rationale: Absorption is the process of taking in substances such as nutrients or gases. Exhaling carbon dioxide is a part of the process of respiration, not absorption. Therefore, the statement that absorption is the ability to exhale carbon dioxide is false. Choice A is incorrect because absorption does not involve exhaling carbon dioxide. Choice C is incorrect as the concept of absorption can be clearly defined. Choice D is also incorrect as there is a definitive answer to the statement provided.
5. Maternal malnutrition at a critical period of development may have lifelong effects on an individual's pattern of genetic expression and on the tendency to develop obesity, which is a concept known as _____.
- A. genetic determination
- B. metabolic tolerance
- C. chromosomal influence
- D. fetal programming
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Fetal programming refers to the concept that maternal nutrition during critical periods of development can have long-term effects on an individual's health and risk of diseases like obesity.
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