what activities will the nurse tell the client to avoid after cataract surgery select all that apply

ATI RN

Multi Dimensional Care | Final Exam

1. What activities should the client avoid after cataract surgery? (Select all that apply)

A. Blowing oneâ€™s nose
B. Bearing down during defecation
C. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds
D. All of the Above

Correct answer: D

Rationale: After cataract surgery, the client should avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure. Blowing oneâ€™s nose and bearing down during defecation can raise the pressure inside the eye, which can be harmful during the healing process. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds can also lead to an increase in intraocular pressure. Therefore, all the activities mentioned in the choices (nose blowing, bearing down during defecation, and lifting heavy items) should be avoided after cataract surgery to promote proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.

2. A client sustained a crushing injury to his right arm during a car accident. He arrives to the emergency room complaining of numbness in his right hand. He has no other injuries. What should the nurse do first?

A. Assess the right radial pulse
B. Call the provider
C. Administer pain medication
D. Assess the right pedal pulse

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Assessing the radial pulse checks for adequate circulation and potential complications.

3. What soft tissue musculoskeletal injury is excessive stretching of a ligament?

A. Sprain
B. Ligament tear
C. Strain
D. Tendon rupture

Correct answer: A

Rationale: A sprain is an injury involving excessive stretching of a ligament.

4. What is not a nursing intervention for a client with osteoporosis?

A. Nurse will encourage the intake of adequate amounts of calcium and vitamin D
B. Nurse will encourage the client to complete weight-bearing exercises
C. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid muscle strengthening exercises
D. Nurse will encourage the client to avoid repetitive movements

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Avoiding muscle strengthening exercises is not recommended for clients with osteoporosis; on the contrary, weight-bearing exercises are beneficial. Choice A is correct as ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake is essential for bone health. Choice B is also correct as weight-bearing exercises help improve bone density. Choice D is incorrect because avoiding repetitive movements is not a standard nursing intervention for osteoporosis.