ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. The working phase in a therapy group is usually characterized by which of the following?
- A. Caution
- B. Cohesiveness
- C. Confusion
- D. Competition
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
2. After reviewing the health and dental histories, the dental hygienist has adequate information to begin dietary counseling with the patient. Providing a standardized, low-carbohydrate menu is sufficient for most patients with a high caries rate.
- A. Both statements are true
- B. Both statements are false
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Both statements are false. Dietary counseling should be personalized, and a standardized low-carbohydrate menu is not sufficient for all patients.
3. Which food has the highest calcium content?
- A. soy products
- B. milk
- C. cereal grains
- D. dark green vegetables
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, milk. Milk is known for being one of the best dietary sources of calcium, essential for bone health and various bodily functions. Soy products, cereal grains, and dark green vegetables are good sources of calcium as well, but milk generally has a higher calcium content compared to these options.
4. Which of the following is a good food source of iodine?
- A. Seafood
- B. Lettuce
- C. Broccoli
- D. Pork
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Seafood is a rich source of iodine, essential for maintaining healthy thyroid function and overall metabolic health. While lettuce, broccoli, and pork may contain some iodine, they do not provide as substantial an amount as seafood. Therefore, they are not considered 'good' sources of iodine in comparison.
5. A condition that is conducive to the development of dental caries is said to be _____.
- A. periodontal
- B. cariogenic
- C. gingival
- D. bacteriophilic
Correct answer: B
Rationale: A condition that is conducive to the development of dental caries is described as cariogenic. Cariogenic refers to foods or conditions that promote the development of dental caries by providing an environment for bacteria to thrive and produce acids that erode tooth enamel. Choice A, periodontal, is incorrect as it relates to the supporting structures of the teeth rather than the development of dental caries. Choice C, gingival, is also incorrect as it pertains to the gums rather than the causation of dental caries. Choice D, bacteriophilic, is not the term commonly used to describe conditions that lead to dental caries, making it an incorrect choice.
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