ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The type of medicine that proposes that a person's inherent "life force" can foster self-healing is known as _____ medicine.
- A. homeopathic
- B. integrative
- C. naturopathic
- D. Ayurvedic
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that a person's inherent "life force" can promote self-healing, often using natural therapies and lifestyle changes.
2. Select all that apply. Which of the following are true about protein digestion?
- A. the end products of protein digestion are amino acids
- B. protein/polypeptides are digested in the large intestine by trypsin
- C. A, D
- D. protein/polypeptides are digested in the stomach by pepsin
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Protein digestion begins in the stomach with the enzyme pepsin, which breaks down proteins into smaller polypeptides. The end products of protein digestion are amino acids.
3. Nurse Edna thinks that the patient is somewhat like his father. She then identifies positive feeling for the patient that affects the objectivity of her nursing care. This emotional reaction is called:
- A. Transference
- B. Counter Transference
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Sympathy
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
4. Loss of smell results in a condition that limits the capacity to detect the flavor of food and beverages, called:
- A. hypergeusia
- B. dysgeusia
- C. anosmia
- D. phantom taste
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: anosmia. Anosmia refers to the loss of smell, which significantly affects the ability to detect flavors. Hypergeusia and dysgeusia, choices A and B, refer to heightened or distorted taste, respectively. 'Phantom taste' in choice D is not the correct term for the condition described in the question.
5. On the study “effects of effective nurse-patient communication in decreasing anxiety of post operative patients†What is the Independent variable?
- A. Effective Nurse-patient communication
- B. Communication
- C. Decreasing Anxiety
- D. Post operative patient
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
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