ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The type of medicine that proposes that a person's inherent "life force" can foster self-healing is known as _____ medicine.
- A. homeopathic
- B. integrative
- C. naturopathic
- D. Ayurvedic
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Naturopathic medicine is based on the belief that a person's inherent "life force" can promote self-healing, often using natural therapies and lifestyle changes.
2. What food would most likely be included in Level 1 of the National Dysphagia Diet?
- A. peanut butter
- B. oatmeal
- C. fruit preserves
- D. plain yogurt
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, plain yogurt. Level 1 of the National Dysphagia Diet includes pureed or smooth foods that are easy to swallow. Plain yogurt fits this criteria as it is smooth and can be easily consumed without posing a risk of choking. Choices A, B, and C are not typically included in Level 1 of the diet. Peanut butter, oatmeal, and fruit preserves are not usually suitable for individuals on Level 1 of the National Dysphagia Diet as they may present a choking hazard or are not in a pureed or smooth form.
3. Why do older adult female clients need less iron than younger adult female clients?
- A. The need for iron decreases because older female clients produce more red blood cells.
- B. The need for iron decreases with age because older female clients carry oxygen more efficiently.
- C. The need for iron decreases with age because older female clients experience menopause.
- D. The need for iron decreases with age because older female clients exercise more.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Older adult female clients need less iron than younger adult female clients because as women go through menopause, they no longer lose blood through menstruation, leading to a reduced need for iron. Choice A is incorrect because producing more red blood cells does not directly correlate with needing less iron. Choice B is incorrect as carrying oxygen more efficiently does not necessarily decrease the need for iron. Choice D is incorrect as exercising more does not explain the decreased need for iron in older adult female clients.
4. The breakdown in teamwork is often times a failure in:
- A. Electricity
- B. Inadequate supply
- C. Leg work
- D. Communication
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
5. Cocaine is derived from the leaves of coca plant; the nurse knows that cocaine is classified as:
- A. Narcotic
- B. Stimulant
- C. Barbiturate
- D. Hallucinogen
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
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