ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children Final ATI
1. The school nurse understands that children are impacted by divorce. Which has the most impact on the positive outcome of a divorce?
- A. Age of the child
- B. Gender of the child
- C. Family characteristics
- D. Ongoing family conflict
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The level of ongoing family conflict is the most significant factor influencing the positive or negative outcomes for children during and after a divorce
2. What name is given to inflammation of the bladder?
- A. Cystitis
- B. Urethritis
- C. Urosepsis
- D. Bacteriuria
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cystitis is the medical term for inflammation of the bladder. Urethritis refers to inflammation of the urethra, urosepsis to a systemic infection stemming from the urinary tract, and bacteriuria to the presence of bacteria in the urine.
3. Which is considered a block to effective communication?
- A. Using silence
- B. Using clichés
- C. Directing the focus
- D. Defining the problem
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Using clichés is a communication block because it can come across as dismissive or insincere, hindering meaningful dialogue.
4. The nurse is performing an assessment on a 10-week-old infant. The nurse understands that the developmental characteristic of hearing at this age is which?
- A. The infant responds to his own name.
- B. The infant localizes sounds by turning his head directly to the sound.
- C. The infant turns his head to the side when sound is made at the level of the ear.
- D. The infant locates sound by turning his head to the side and then looking up or down.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: By 10 weeks, infants typically turn their heads to the side to locate the source of a sound made at ear level.
5. What is the major cause of death for children older than 1 year in the United States?
- A. Heart disease
- B. Childhood cancer
- C. Unintentional injuries
- D. Congenital anomalies
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of death among children older than 1 year in the United States.
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