ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test A 2019
1. Which of the following is NOT a part of a process recording?
- A. Non-verbal narrative account
- B. Analysis and interpretation
- C. Audio-visual recording
- D. Verbal narrative account
Correct answer: C
Rationale: A process recording typically includes a non-verbal narrative account (Choice A), an analysis and interpretation (Choice B), and a verbal narrative account (Choice D). These components help in providing a comprehensive assessment of a patient's condition and ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted for optimized outcomes. An audio-visual recording (Choice C), while it can be a part of some data collection processes, is not typically included in a process recording, making it the correct answer.
2. Which food has the highest calcium content?
- A. soy products
- B. milk
- C. cereal grains
- D. dark green vegetables
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, milk. Milk is known for being one of the best dietary sources of calcium, essential for bone health and various bodily functions. Soy products, cereal grains, and dark green vegetables are good sources of calcium as well, but milk generally has a higher calcium content compared to these options.
3. Almost all (99%) of the calcium in the body is used for?
- A. regulating the transmission of nerve impulses
- B. providing energy for cells
- C. providing rigidity for the bones
- D. regulating muscle contraction
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: providing rigidity for the bones. Almost all of the calcium in the body is utilized for maintaining the strength and structure of bones and teeth. Calcium plays a crucial role in skeletal health by providing rigidity and support to the skeletal system. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while calcium is essential for various physiological functions like nerve transmission, cell energy production, and muscle contraction, the majority of calcium in the body is primarily allocated for bone health.
4. Match protease with its digestive action:
- A. breaks down carbs
- B. breaks down proteins
- C. breaks down lipids
- D. helps fat digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
5. The only IV fluid compatible with blood products is:
- A. D5LR C. NSS
- B. D5NSS D. Plain LR
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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