ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Rasmusson
1. The nurse uses proper body mechanics to move a client up in bed. What action by the nurse will increase their risk of a workplace injury?
- A. Place the bed in the lowest possible position
- B. Use the legs when lifting
- C. Keep feet apart to provide a wide base of support
- D. Face the direction of the movement
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Placing the bed in the lowest possible position increases the risk of injury because it does not support proper body mechanics. When lifting a client, it is important to have the bed at a comfortable height to avoid strain. Using the legs when lifting (choice B) is correct as it reduces the strain on the back. Keeping feet apart to provide a wide base of support (choice C) helps with stability and balance. Facing the direction of the movement (choice D) is essential for maintaining proper alignment and reducing the risk of injury.
2. What lifestyle habits positively affect skin integrity?
- A. Regular exercise
- B. Tattoos
- C. Smoking
- D. Tanning
Correct answer: A
Rationale:
3. A client has sustained an open fracture. How can the nurse best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?
- A. Administer pain medication
- B. Use proper hand hygiene and strict infection control
- C. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
- D. Plate the client in contact precautions
Correct answer: B
Rationale:
4. What evaluation indicates successful progress on the client goal of increasing daily physical activity?
- A. The client reports decreased social interaction
- B. The client reports more nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. The client reports a fall
- D. The client reports less fatigue walking up stairs
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because reporting less fatigue when walking up stairs indicates improved physical endurance, showing progress in increasing daily activity. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because decreased social interaction, increased NSAID use, and experiencing a fall are not indicators of successful progress in increasing daily physical activity.
5. What may be a cause of conductive hearing loss?
- A. Prolonged exposure to loud noises
- B. Medications
- C. Presbycusis
- D. Otitis media
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Otitis media can cause conductive hearing loss by affecting the middle ear.
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