ATI RN
ATI Oncology Questions
1. The nurse knows that all of the following are risk factors for breast cancer except:
- A. Family history
- B. Nulliparity
- C. Chest xray
- D. Multiple sex partners
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Multiple sex partners are not a recognized risk factor for breast cancer. Breast cancer is primarily influenced by hormonal, genetic, and environmental factors, not sexual activity or the number of sexual partners. Established risk factors for breast cancer include family history, hormonal factors such as early menarche, late menopause, and nulliparity (having no children), as well as certain environmental exposures.
2. Because children younger than 5 years are egocentric, the nurse should do which when communicating with them?
- A. Focus communication on the child.
- B. Use easy analogies when possible.
- C. Explain experiences of others to the child
- D. Assure the child that communication is private
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Focusing communication directly on the child aligns with their egocentric nature and helps engage them in the conversation.
3. During the detoxification stage, it is a priority for the nurse to:
- A. teach skills to recognize and respond to health threatening situations
- B. increase the client’s awareness of unsatisfactory protective behaviors
- C. implement behavior modification
- D. promote homeostasis and minimize the client’s withdrawal symptoms
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
4. A client has a prescription for vancomycin 1g IV intermittent infusion over 30 minutes every 12 hours. What action should the nurse take?
- A. Start the infusion immediately
- B. Slow down the infusion rate
- C. Contact the provider for prescription clarification
- D. Check blood pressure during the infusion
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to contact the provider for prescription clarification. Administering vancomycin over less than 60 minutes can lead to infusion reactions like hypotension and flushing. Starting the infusion immediately (choice A) is incorrect as it goes against the prescribed rate. Slowing down the infusion rate (choice B) without provider approval can result in underdosing the medication. Checking blood pressure during the infusion (choice D) is important but not the most immediate action needed in this situation.
5. When a client is receiving pain medication through a PCA pump, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Educate the family not to push the button for the client while the client is asleep.
- B. Explain to the client that vital signs will be monitored regularly due to being on a PCA pump.
- C. Instruct the client to push the button only when pain is above a 7 on a scale of 0 to 10.
- D. Adjust the basal rate and decrease the lock-out interval time if the client's pain level is too high.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: When a client is receiving pain medication through a PCA pump, it is essential to adjust the settings if their pain level is not adequately controlled. Increasing the basal rate and shortening the lock-out interval time can help manage the client's pain more effectively. This adjustment should be made by the healthcare provider based on the client's pain assessment and response to the current settings. It is crucial to individualize the PCA pump settings to optimize pain management for each client. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because educating the family not to push the button, explaining vital sign monitoring, and setting a specific pain level for button pushing are not direct actions the nurse should take to adjust the PCA pump settings for effective pain management.
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