ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children
1. The nurse is teaching parents about the effects of media on childhood obesity. The nurse realizes the parents understand the teaching if they make which statements? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Advertising of unhealthy food can increase snacking
- B. Increased screen time may be related to unhealthy sleep
- C. There is a link between the amount of screen time and obesity
- D. All of the above
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Increased screen time is associated with unhealthy habits, such as poor sleep and snacking, which contribute to obesity, but it does not necessarily improve nutrition knowledge.
2. A client is diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). What symptoms is the first to occur?
- A. Tachycardia
- B. Raynaud’s phenomenon
- C. Intense wrinkle
- D. Joint pain
Correct answer: Raynaud’s phenomenon
Rationale:
3. What may be a cause of conductive hearing loss?
- A. Prolonged exposure to loud noises
- B. Medications
- C. Presbycusis
- D. Otitis media
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Otitis media can cause conductive hearing loss by affecting the middle ear.
4. A client is postoperative following cataract surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Avoid lying flat for 24 hours after surgery.
- B. Avoid bending at the waist.
- C. Wear an eye patch at night for 1 week.
- D. Sleep on your affected side to reduce discomfort.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction that the nurse should include for a client postoperative following cataract surgery is to avoid bending at the waist. Bending at the waist can increase intraocular pressure, which is not recommended after cataract surgery. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because lying flat for 24 hours after surgery may not be necessary, wearing an eye patch at night for a week is not a standard postoperative instruction for cataract surgery, and sleeping on the affected side may not necessarily reduce discomfort and can increase pressure on the eye.
5. What is the primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing?
- A. To ensure patient safety
- B. To provide emotional support
- C. To advocate for patient rights
- D. To provide financial assistance
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing is to advocate for patient rights. While ensuring patient safety and providing emotional support are important aspects of nursing care, the core focus of patient advocacy is to uphold and protect the rights of patients. Providing financial assistance is not typically a primary goal of patient advocacy in nursing.
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