ATI RN
Multi Dimensional Care | Exam | Rasmusson
1. The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with osteoarthritis. What is the goal of medication therapy?
- A. Eradicate the disease
- B. Reduce pain and inflammation
- C. Turn on the immune system
- D. Manage weight loss
Correct answer: Reduce pain and inflammation
Rationale:
2. A nurse manager is planning to promote client advocacy among staff in a medical unit. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage staff to implement the principle of paternalism when a client is having difficulty making a choice
- B. Tell staff to explain procedures to clients before obtaining informed consent
- C. Instruct unit staff to share personal experiences to help clients make decisions
- D. Develop a system for staff members to report safety concerns in the client care environment
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Developing a system for staff members to report safety concerns in the client care environment is crucial to promoting client advocacy and ensuring client safety. This action empowers staff to identify and address potential safety issues, ultimately enhancing the quality of care provided. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A suggests implementing paternalism, which involves making decisions for clients without their input, contradicting the principles of client advocacy. Choice B focuses on informed consent procedures, which are important but do not directly relate to promoting client advocacy among staff. Choice C, sharing personal experiences, may not always align with professional boundaries and can potentially bias clients' decision-making processes.
3. Which type of diabetes is often associated with a BMI greater than 25 and an increased percentage of body fat, particularly in the abdominal region, contributing to insulin resistance?
- A. Type 1 Diabetes
- B. Type 2 Diabetes
- C. Gestational Diabetes
- D. Prediabetes
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Type 2 Diabetes is often associated with a BMI greater than 25 and an increased percentage of body fat, particularly in the abdominal region, contributing to insulin resistance. Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune condition not primarily linked to BMI or body fat percentage. Gestational Diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is not directly related to BMI. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as Type 2 Diabetes; although it can be associated with higher BMI, it is not as definitive as in Type 2 Diabetes.
4. According to the DASH Eating Plan, Carmen's daily sodium intake should not exceed how many milligrams to ensure the plan's effectiveness?
- A. 1000 milligrams
- B. 2500 milligrams
- C. 3000 milligrams
- D. 1500 milligrams
Correct answer: D: 1500 milligrams
Rationale: The DASH Eating Plan is designed to lower blood pressure and is most effective when daily sodium intake is limited to 1500 milligrams or less. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer. Choices A (1000 milligrams), B (2500 milligrams), and C (3000 milligrams) are incorrect because they either fall below or exceed the recommended daily sodium intake for the DASH Eating Plan.
5. Which medication is commonly prescribed for a patient with hypertension?
- A. Lisinopril
- B. Metformin
- C. Atorvastatin
- D. Aspirin
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is Lisinopril. Lisinopril is an ACE inhibitor commonly prescribed to patients with hypertension to manage their blood pressure. Metformin is used to treat type 2 diabetes, not hypertension (choice B). Atorvastatin is a statin used to lower cholesterol levels, not primarily prescribed for hypertension (choice C). Aspirin is used for its antiplatelet effects and in preventing cardiovascular events, but it is not a first-line treatment for hypertension (choice D). Therefore, Lisinopril is the most suitable choice for a patient with hypertension.
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