the nurse is caring for an adolescent hospitalized for asthma the adolescent belongs to a large family the nurse recognizes that the adolescent is lik
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

Nursing Care of Children Final ATI

1. The nurse is caring for an adolescent hospitalized for asthma. The adolescent belongs to a large family. The nurse recognizes that the adolescent is likely to relate to which group?

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Adolescents typically identify and relate more closely to their peer group, especially during the teenage years when peer relationships become a central focus.

2. Congenital defects of the genitourinary tract, such as hypospadias, are usually repaired as early as possible to accomplish what?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Early repair of congenital genitourinary defects like hypospadias is important to promote a normal body image and avoid psychological issues as the child grows. It also helps prevent urinary complications and allows for normal development.

3. Which pediatric condition is characterized by a "string sign" on an upper GI series?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. The "string sign" is associated with hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, a condition where the pyloric canal is narrowed, leading to gastric outlet obstruction. Intussusception (choice A) typically presents with colicky abdominal pain and currant jelly stools. Hirschsprung disease (choice C) is characterized by the absence of ganglion cells in the distal colon. Meckel diverticulum (choice D) is a congenital outpouching of the small intestine that can present with painless rectal bleeding.

4. What is the primary objective of care for the child with minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS)?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The primary objective in managing MCNS is to minimize the excretion of urinary protein, which is responsible for the hypoalbuminemia and subsequent edema in these patients.

5. Which is described as an elevated, circumscribed skin lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter and filled with serous fluid?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: A vesicle is an elevated, circumscribed lesion filled with serous fluid, typically less than 1 cm in diameter.

Similar Questions

In teaching parents about appropriate pacifier selection, the nurse should recommend which characteristic?
What is the primary consideration of susceptibility to infections in neonates?
A child with pyloric stenosis is having excessive vomiting. The nurse should assess for what potential complication?
A child has a nasogastric (NG) tube after surgery for Hirschsprung disease. What is the purpose of the NG tube?
The nurse is preparing to admit a 5-year-old child with hepatitis A. What clinical features of hepatitis A should the nurse recognize?

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