ATI RN
RN Nursing Care of Children 2019 With NGN
1. The nurse is caring for a child with Beta Thalassemia. Which child is in a group most at risk for Beta Thalassemia?
- A. A three-year-old girl of Mediterranean descent.
- B. A ten-year-old boy of Hispanic descent.
- C. A young girl of African descent.
- D. A baby of European descent.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Corrected Rationale: Beta Thalassemia is most common in individuals of Mediterranean descent, such as those from Italy, Greece, and the Middle East. This genetic disorder affects hemoglobin production and can lead to severe anemia. Choice A is the correct answer as individuals of Mediterranean descent are at the highest risk for Beta Thalassemia. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not belong to the population group most at risk for this genetic disorder.
2. In addition to matching ABO antigens, a blood transfusion must also be matched for:
- A. HLA type
- B. Rh antigen
- C. Immunoglobulins
- D. Platelet compatibility
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rh antigen. In addition to ABO antigens, Rh antigen must also be matched for a blood transfusion. Rh antigen compatibility is crucial to prevent adverse reactions. Choice A, HLA type, is not directly related to blood transfusions but plays a role in organ transplantation. Choice C, Immunoglobulins, are not typically matched for blood transfusions. Choice D, Platelet compatibility, while important in specific cases, is not a standard requirement for all blood transfusions.
3. A client is recovering from a fractured radius that occurred 7weeks ago. Which state of bone healing occurs at this time as the callus is restored and transformed into bone?
- A. Stage 3
- B. Stage 5
- C. Stage 1
- D. Stage 4
Correct answer: Stage 4
Rationale:
4. A nurse administers naloxone (Narcan) to a post-op patient experiencing respiratory sedation. What undesirable effect would the nurse anticipate after giving this medication?
- A. Drowsiness
- B. Tics and tremors
- C. Increased Pain
- D. Nausea and vomiting
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Naloxone reverses the effects of narcotics. Although the patient�s respiratory status will improve after administration of naloxone, the pain will be more acute.
5. Which factor is most critical for the sustainability of health programs?
- A. Continuous community involvement
- B. Support from local government
- C. Availability of funding
- D. Regular program evaluation
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Continuous community involvement is the most critical factor for the sustainability of health programs. When the community is actively engaged and involved in health initiatives, there is a higher likelihood of long-term support and success. Community involvement fosters ownership, collaboration, and ensures that health programs are tailored to meet the specific needs of the community, leading to better outcomes and sustainability over time.