ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The mother of a drug dependent would never consider referring her son to a drug rehabilitation agency because she fears her son might just become worse while relating with other drug users. The mother’s behavior can be described as:
- A. Unhelpful
- B. Codependent
- C. Caretaking
- D. Supportive
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Starting material for sex hormones:
- A. cholesterol
- B. phospholipid
- C. saturated
- D. triglyceride
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Cholesterol is a precursor for the synthesis of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone.
3. Which mineral-containing amino acids help to form the shape of proteins?
- A. phosphorus
- B. sulfur
- C. selenium
- D. iron
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: sulfur. Sulfur-containing amino acids like cysteine and methionine play a crucial role in forming disulfide bonds within proteins. These bonds are essential for the proper folding and structural stability of proteins. Phosphorus (choice A), selenium (choice C), and iron (choice D) do not directly contribute to shaping proteins through bond formation.
4. If a person could not make bile, what would happen?
- A. experience fatigue, as the body would not be able to make lipid carriers to deliver fat to body cells for energy
- B. have less cholesterol being made by the liver
- C. need to consume higher levels of fat
- D. be unable to absorb most lipids, and fat would be excreted in the feces
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Bile is essential for emulsifying fats in the small intestine, allowing them to be absorbed. Without bile, most fats would not be absorbed and would be excreted in the feces. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because the primary role of bile is in the digestion and absorption of fats, rather than affecting lipid carriers, cholesterol production, or dietary fat consumption.
5. Which foods are the biggest contributors of saturated fats consumed by Americans?
- A. Butter, coconut, and palm oils
- B. Corn oil
- C. Meat and milk
- D. Cheese, pizza, desserts, and chicken
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cheese, pizza, desserts, and chicken. These foods are significant contributors to the intake of saturated fats in the American diet, often found in processed and fast foods. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while butter, coconut, and palm oils (A) are sources of saturated fats, they are not the biggest contributors in the American diet. Corn oil (B) is a source of unsaturated fats, and meat and milk (C) contain saturated fats but are not the primary contributors compared to cheese, pizza, desserts, and chicken.
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