ATI RN
ATI RN Nutrition Online Practice 2019
1. The mother of a drug dependent would never consider referring her son to a drug rehabilitation agency because she fears her son might just become worse while relating with other drug users. The mother’s behavior can be described as:
- A. Unhelpful
- B. Codependent
- C. Caretaking
- D. Supportive
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. In managing Type 2 diabetes, what is the most important dietary change?
- A. Increase carbohydrate intake
- B. Increase fiber intake
- C. Increase protein intake
- D. Reduce fat intake
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Increasing fiber intake can help regulate blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 diabetes.
3. A nurse should be cognizant that professional programs for specialty certification by the Board of Nursing accredited through the:
- A. Professional Regulation Commission
- B. Nursing Specialty Certification Council
- C. Association of Deans of Philippine Colleges of Nursing
- D. Philippine Nurse Association
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
4. According to the DASH Eating Plan, Carmen's daily sodium intake should not exceed how many milligrams to ensure the plan's effectiveness?
- A. 1000 milligrams
- B. 2500 milligrams
- C. 3000 milligrams
- D. 1500 milligrams
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The DASH Eating Plan is designed to lower blood pressure and is most effective when daily sodium intake is limited to 1500 milligrams or less. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer. Choices A (1000 milligrams), B (2500 milligrams), and C (3000 milligrams) are incorrect because they either fall below or exceed the recommended daily sodium intake for the DASH Eating Plan.
5. Match protease with its digestive action:
- A. breaks down carbs
- B. breaks down proteins
- C. breaks down lipids
- D. helps fat digestion
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Proteases are enzymes that break down proteins into smaller peptides and amino acids.
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