ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The most common causative agent of Pyelonephritis in hospitalized patient attributed to prolonged catheterization is said to be:
- A. E. Coli C. Pseudomonas
- B. Klebsiella D. Staphylococcus
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. What is an essential factor for effective health education?
- A. Ensuring access to care
- B. Using clear and understandable language
- C. Engaging community leaders
- D. Providing written materials
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Using clear and understandable language is crucial for effective health education as it ensures that the information is accessible and comprehensible to all individuals, promoting better understanding and application of health-related knowledge.
3. What is the pathophysiologic process responsible for the decreased glomerular filtration rate in a patient with acute glomerulonephritis?
- A. Decreased renal-induced constriction of the renal arteries
- B. Immune complex deposition, increased capillary permeability, and cellular proliferation
- C. Necrosis of 70% or more of the nephrons secondary to increased kidney interstitial hydrostatic pressure
- D. Scar tissue formation throughout the proximal convoluted tubule secondary to toxin-induced collagen synthesis
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Immune complex deposition, increased capillary permeability, and cellular proliferation. Acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys. This inflammation leads to the deposition of immune complexes, increased capillary permeability, and cellular proliferation, which collectively contribute to a decreased glomerular filtration rate. Choice A is incorrect as decreased renal-induced constriction of the renal arteries would not directly result in decreased glomerular filtration rate. Choice C is incorrect as necrosis of nephrons due to increased kidney interstitial hydrostatic pressure would affect kidney function differently. Choice D is incorrect as scar tissue formation in the proximal convoluted tubule due to toxin-induced collagen synthesis is not a typical feature of acute glomerulonephritis.
4. As a new nurse at a healthcare organization offering a nurse residency program, what would benefit you the most?
- A. Avoiding challenging patient assignments to minimize the risk of errors.
- B. Relying on your clinical preceptor, similar to your relationship with your nurse faculty.
- C. Establishing professional goals based on your clinical knowledge.
- D. Engaging in evidence-based practice projects immediately.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: As a new nurse joining a nurse residency program, the most beneficial action would be to establish professional goals based on your clinical knowledge. Setting clear goals allows you to focus on your learning needs, competency development, and guidance from your clinical preceptor. This proactive approach helps you maximize your learning opportunities, shape your professional growth, and enhance your skills as a novice nurse. Choice A is incorrect because avoiding challenging patient assignments may hinder your learning and skill development. Choice B is incorrect as while the clinical preceptor is essential, solely relying on them without personal professional goals may limit your growth. Choice D is incorrect because engaging in evidence-based practice projects immediately may be overwhelming for a new nurse without first establishing foundational goals.
5. Which food item should be recommended to prevent choking in toddlers?
- A. Banana slices
- B. Popcorn
- C. Hot dogs
- D. Carrot sticks
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Banana slices are less likely to cause choking compared to other options.