ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. The most common causative agent of Pyelonephritis in hospitalized patient attributed to prolonged catheterization is said to be:
- A. E. Coli C. Pseudomonas
- B. Klebsiella D. Staphylococcus
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. What stimulates bile secretion from the liver to the small intestine?
- A. Pepsin
- B. Salivary Amylase
- C. CCK
- D. Secretin
Correct answer: CCK
Rationale: Cholecystokinin (CCK) is the hormone that stimulates the release of bile from the gallbladder into the small intestine, aiding in fat digestion. Pepsin is an enzyme in the stomach that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides, not involved in bile secretion. Salivary Amylase is an enzyme in saliva that initiates starch digestion in the mouth, not related to bile secretion. Secretin is a hormone that regulates the release of gastric juice in the stomach and triggers the pancreas to neutralize stomach acid in the small intestine, but it does not stimulate bile secretion.
3. Which monosaccharide is the most sweet?
- A. Glucose
- B. Dextrose
- C. Fructose
- D. Sucrose
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Fructose is the sweetest of the monosaccharides. Note that glucose and dextrose are the same, and sucrose is a disaccharide, not a monosaccharide.
4. Which condition is an example of a potential cause of gastritis?
- A. bile reflux
- B. low salt intake
- C. hypophosphatasia
- D. gallstones
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Bile reflux is a potential cause of gastritis as it can irritate the stomach lining when bile backs up into the stomach. Choices B, C, and D do not directly cause gastritis. Low salt intake is not a common cause of gastritis. Hypophosphatasia is a rare genetic disorder affecting bone development, not the stomach. Gallstones, while related to the gallbladder, are not a direct cause of gastritis.
5. The rationales for using a prostaglandin gel for a client prior to the induction of labor is to:
- A. Soften and efface the cervix
- B. Numb cervical pain receptors
- C. Prevent cervical lacerations
- D. Stimulate uterine contractions
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.