ATI RN
Nursing Care of Children ATI
1. Latex allergy is suspected in a child with spina bifida. What are appropriate nursing interventions to include in care of this patient?
- A. Avoid using any latex product.
- B. Use only non-allergenic latex products.
- C. Teach the family about long-term management of asthma.
- D. Administer medication for long-term desensitization.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Avoid using any latex product.' In the case of a suspected latex allergy, it is crucial to prevent exposure to latex products to avoid allergic reactions. Choice B is incorrect because there are no truly non-allergenic latex products. Choice C is irrelevant to the situation described in the question, as the child does not have asthma. Choice D is also incorrect because desensitization is not an immediate option for managing a suspected latex allergy.
2. The nurse is assessing a 3-year-old child. Which assessment finding would the nurse identify as abnormal?
- A. Pedals tricycle without assistance
- B. Unscrews a bolt on a toy
- C. Falls when bending over to touch toes
- D. Builds a tower of 10 cubes
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Falling when bending over to touch toes could indicate a developmental delay or a balance issue that may need further assessment. Choices A, B, and D are typical developmental milestones for a 3-year-old child. Pedaling a tricycle without assistance, unscrewing a bolt on a toy, and building a tower of 10 cubes are all age-appropriate activities for a child of this age.
3. The nurse is taking a sexual history on an adolescent girl. Which is the best way to determine whether she is sexually active?
- A. Ask her, "Are you sexually active?"
- B. Ask her, "Are you having sex with anyone?"
- C. Ask her, "Are you having sex with a boyfriend?"
- D. Ask both the girl and her parent if she is sexually active
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Directly asking the adolescent if she is sexually active is the most straightforward and respectful approach, ensuring privacy and fostering trust.
4. What is a suitable nutritional goal for a preschool-aged child?
- A. Minimize messiness and spills.
- B. Introduce new foods gradually and provide variety.
- C. Finish all the food on the plate.
- D. Allow the child to eat only preferred foods.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Introducing new foods gradually and offering a variety of options is a suitable nutritional goal for preschool-aged children as it helps in providing essential nutrients and expanding their palate. Choice A is incorrect as reducing messiness and spills is more related to behavior than nutrition. Choice C is incorrect as forcing a child to finish all the food on the plate may override their natural hunger and fullness cues. Choice D is incorrect as allowing a child to eat only preferred foods may lead to an imbalanced diet lacking in essential nutrients.
5. What test is used to screen for carbohydrate malabsorption?
- A. Stool pH
- B. Urine ketones
- C. C urea breath test
- D. ELISA stool assay
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Stool pH testing is used to screen for carbohydrate malabsorption. A low pH indicates the presence of unabsorbed carbohydrates, which are fermented by bacteria, leading to acidic stool.
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