ATI RN
ATI Nursing Care of Children
1. Why is knowledge of developmental theories useful for the nurse?
- A. Allows the nurse to know exactly what to do when caring for pediatric patients
- B. Is predictable and aids in controlling the child’s development
- C. Is a set of facts that each child follows in a prescribed method
- D. Provides a framework to guide the nurse in caring for the patient
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Understanding developmental theories helps nurses anticipate and plan appropriate care based on the child’s developmental stage. Choice A is incorrect because developmental theories provide a framework but do not dictate exact actions. Choice B is incorrect as developmental processes are not entirely predictable and are not meant to control a child’s development. Choice C is incorrect as developmental theories are not a strict set of facts that all children follow in a prescribed manner, but rather guidelines for understanding and supporting a child's growth and development.
2. The nurse is caring for a patient from a culture unfamiliar to the local area. The best way for a culturally competent nurse to interact with the family is to:
- A. Explain that the child must now be cared for differently
- B. Speak in the language most used by the staff and encourage the family to learn it
- C. Be respectful and open-minded when discussing beliefs
- D. Insist that the family changes their beliefs
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The best way for a culturally competent nurse to interact with a family from an unfamiliar culture is to be respectful and open-minded when discussing beliefs. This approach demonstrates cultural competence by honoring and valuing the family's beliefs and practices. Choice A is incorrect as it disregards the family's cultural practices without understanding them. Choice B is not the best approach as it focuses on language rather than respecting beliefs. Choice D is inappropriate as it goes against the principles of cultural competence by imposing beliefs on the family.
3. Which immunization is recommended for all newborns?
- A. Hepatitis A vaccine
- B. Hepatitis B vaccine
- C. Hepatitis C vaccine
- D. Hepatitis A, B, and C vaccines
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, the Hepatitis B vaccine. This vaccine is recommended for all newborns to prevent Hepatitis B infection, which can lead to chronic liver disease and liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is a crucial part of the routine immunization schedule for infants. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because the recommended vaccine for newborns is specifically Hepatitis B, not Hepatitis A, Hepatitis C, or a combination of Hepatitis A, B, and C vaccines.
4. The nurse is preparing to feed a 10-month-old child diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT). Which actions should the nurse plan to implement?
- A. Be persistent.
- B. Introduce new foods slowly.
- C. All are correct
- D. Maintain a calm, even temperament.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Persistence in feeding, introducing new foods slowly, and maintaining a calm temperament are key strategies in managing FTT. A stimulating atmosphere may overwhelm the child and should be minimized during feeding times.
5. The nurse is teaching parents about expected language development for their 6-month-old infant. The nurse recognizes the parents understand the teaching if they make which statement?
- A. Our baby should comprehend the word no.
- B. Our baby knows the meaning of saying mama.
- C. Our baby should be able to say three to five words.
- D. Our baby should begin to combine syllables, such as dada.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: At 6 months, infants typically begin to combine syllables like "dada" or "mama," but they do not yet understand the meaning of these words.