ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Practice Test B 2019
1. In one of your home visit to Mr. JUN, you found out that his son is sick with cholera. There is a great possibility that other member of the family will also get cholera. This possibility is a/an:
- A. Foreseeable crisis
- B. Health threat
- C. Health deficit
- D. Crisis
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Fires are approached using the mnemonic RACE, in which, R stands for:
- A. Run
- B. Race
- C. Rescue
- D. Remove
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
3. Which list contains fatty acids that reduce cardiovascular disease risk?
- A. omega 3, trans fatty acids, saturated fatty acids
- B. EPA and DHA
- C. omega 6, omega 3, partially hydrogenated oil
- D. omega 3, EPA, saturated fatty acids
Correct answer: B
Rationale: EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), both omega-3 fatty acids, are known to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
4. he can be expected to:
- A. Profit from vocational training with moderate supervision
- B. Live successfully in the community
- C. Perform simple tasks in closely supervised settings
- D. Acquire academic skills of 6th grade level
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Nursing interventions should be grounded in a deep understanding of the physiological processes involved, ensuring that care provided is both effective and efficient.
5. All of the following are contraindications when giving Immunization except:
- A. BCG Vaccine can be given to a child with AIDS
- B. BCG Vaccine can be given to a child with Hepatitis B
- C. DPT can be given to a child that had convulsion 3 days after being given the first DPT dose
- D. DPT can be given to a child with active convulsion or other neurological disease
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. BCG vaccine can be given to a child with Hepatitis B, as there is no contraindication for this. Choice A, C, and D all present contraindications for administering immunizations. Choice A is incorrect because giving BCG vaccines to a child with AIDS is a contraindication. Choice C is incorrect as convulsions after the first DPT dose indicate a contraindication to subsequent doses. Choice D is incorrect because active convulsions or other neurological diseases are contraindications to receiving the DPT vaccine.
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