ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023 Test Bank
1. In comparison to infants born to women of normal weight, infants born to obese women are _____.
- A. less likely to have heart defects
- B. more likely to be of very low birthweight
- C. less likely to experience a complicated birth
- D. more likely to have neural tube defects
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Infants born to obese women are more likely to have neural tube defects compared to infants born to women of normal weight. This increased risk is attributed to factors such as poor maternal nutrition and increased inflammation during pregnancy. Choice A is incorrect because infants born to obese women have a higher risk of heart defects. Choice B is incorrect as infants born to obese women are more likely to have higher birthweights. Choice C is incorrect as obese women are more likely to experience complications during birth.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who has just had a central venous access line inserted. Which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Begin the prescribed infusion via the new access
- B. Ensure an x-ray is completed to confirm placement.
- C. Check medication calculations with a second RN.
- D. Make sure the solution is appropriate for a central line
Correct answer: Ensure an x-ray is completed to confirm placement.
Rationale:
3. A healthcare professional is reviewing laboratory data for a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following findings should the healthcare professional expect?
- A. Increased creatinine.
- B. Increased hemoglobin.
- C. Increased bicarbonate.
- D. Increased calcium.
Correct answer: Increased creatinine.
Rationale: In chronic kidney disease, the kidneys are unable to effectively filter waste products from the blood, leading to an accumulation of creatinine. Creatinine levels are commonly elevated in individuals with impaired kidney function, making it a key indicator of kidney health. Therefore, an increased creatinine level would be an expected finding in a client with chronic kidney disease.
4. Which intervention is most effective in managing a patient with chronic pain?
- A. Administer opioid medications as prescribed.
- B. Teach the patient relaxation techniques.
- C. Encourage the patient to perform range of motion exercises.
- D. Recommend complete bed rest to minimize pain.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The most effective intervention in managing a patient with chronic pain is teaching the patient relaxation techniques. Relaxation techniques can help reduce stress, decrease muscle tension, and improve pain management in patients with chronic pain. Administering opioids as prescribed may have risks of dependence and side effects, making it less favorable as a first-line intervention. Encouraging range of motion exercises can be beneficial, but relaxation techniques directly target stress reduction, a common exacerbating factor in chronic pain. Recommending complete bed rest is generally discouraged in chronic pain management as it can lead to deconditioning and worsen pain over time.
5. AIDS enteropathy is most commonly manifested as _____.
- A. abdominal pain and rectal bleeding
- B. diarrhea and weight loss
- C. abdominal bloating and flatulence
- D. rectal fissures and constipation
Correct answer: B
Rationale: AIDS enteropathy typically presents as diarrhea and weight loss due to the impact of HIV on the gastrointestinal tract. While abdominal pain and rectal bleeding (Choice A), abdominal bloating and flatulence (Choice C), and rectal fissures and constipation (Choice D) can occur in some cases, the most common manifestations are diarrhea and weight loss.