ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30. Four weeks after nutritional counseling, which of the following evaluation findings indicates the plan of care was followed?
- A. BMI of 25
- B. Weight gain of 1.8 kg
- C. BMI of 33
- D. Weight loss of 2.7 kg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A weight loss of 2.7 kg in four weeks indicates effective adherence to a nutritional plan aimed at reducing body mass index (BMI), moving towards a healthier weight. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a decrease in weight is expected for a client with a BMI of 30 undergoing nutritional counseling for weight management, rather than an increase in weight or BMI.
2. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a body mass index of 28. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Encourage the client to continue current daily caloric intake.
- B. Recommend a total fiber intake of 12g each day.
- C. Advise the client to add 500 calories per day to the diet.
- D. Refer the client to a weight-loss support group.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Referring the client to a weight-loss support group can provide the necessary support and motivation to achieve weight loss goals.
3. A nurse is caring for a client who has stomatitis following radiation treatment. Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for the nurse to take?
- A. Serve foods without sauces or gravies
- B. Offer mouth rinses with normal saline & water
- C. Serve foods while still at a hot temperature
- D. Instruct the client to drink liquids without a straw
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Offering mouth rinses with normal saline and water can help soothe and clean the mouth of clients with stomatitis.
4. A nurse is teaching a client who has hypertension about a heart healthy diet. Which of the following statements indicates that the client understands the teaching?
- A. I will get 15% of my total daily calories from saturated fats.
- B. I will decrease the potassium in my diet.
- C. I will limit my daily sodium intake to 3 grams.
- D. I will eat five 8-ounce servings of fruit daily.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Limiting daily sodium intake to 3 grams helps manage blood pressure and is a key part of a heart-healthy diet.
5. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports increasing difficulty swallowing food. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Turn on the client’s television during meals.
- B. Place the client into a semi-reclining position for meals.
- C. Encourage the client to rest prior to mealtimes.
- D. Encourage the client to use a straw when drinking liquids.
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to rest prior to mealtimes can help reduce fatigue and improve the ability to swallow.
Similar Questions
Access More Features
ATI RN Basic
$69.99/ 30 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access
ATI RN Premium
$149.99/ 90 days
- 5,000 Questions with answers
- All ATI courses Coverage
- 30 days access