ATI RN
ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam
1. A client has a body mass index (BMI) of 30. Four weeks after nutritional counseling, which of the following evaluation findings indicates the plan of care was followed?
- A. BMI of 25
- B. Weight gain of 1.8 kg
- C. BMI of 33
- D. Weight loss of 2.7 kg
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. A weight loss of 2.7 kg in four weeks indicates effective adherence to a nutritional plan aimed at reducing body mass index (BMI), moving towards a healthier weight. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because a decrease in weight is expected for a client with a BMI of 30 undergoing nutritional counseling for weight management, rather than an increase in weight or BMI.
2. A nurse is reviewing the lab results of a client who has bulimia nervosa. The nurse should notify the provider of which of the following results?
- A. White Blood Cells 5,200/mm3
- B. Hemoglobin 14
- C. Magnesium 1.6
- D. Potassium 3.2
Correct answer: D
Rationale: A potassium level of 3.2 is below normal and requires provider notification, especially in clients with bulimia nervosa who may have electrolyte imbalances.
3. A nurse is providing teaching about formula feeding to the parents of an infant. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Formula that remains in the bottle should be used for one more feeding.
- B. Formula should be changed to whole milk when the infant is 9 months old.
- C. If the infant is gaining weight too rapidly, dilute the formula.
- D. If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, stop the feeding.
Correct answer: D
Rationale: If the infant turns away after taking most of the feeding, it indicates they are full, and continuing to feed may lead to overfeeding.
4. A nurse is caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following meal choices should the nurse request for the client?
- A. Turkey and cheese sandwich
- B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce
- C. Pork chop and applesauce
- D. Scrambled eggs and bacon
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Spaghetti with tomato sauce adheres to the kosher dietary laws followed by Orthodox Jews, which prohibit mixing meat and dairy and consuming pork.
5. A nurse is planning care for a client who practices Islam and is currently observing dietary restrictions for the month of Ramadan. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
- A. Remove beef products from the dietary plan
- B. Facilitate fasting during daylight hours
- C. Serve meat and dairy items separately
- D. Provide a strictly vegetarian diet on Fridays
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Facilitating fasting during daylight hours respects the dietary practices of clients observing Ramadan.
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