ATI RN
ATI Nutrition Proctored Exam 2023
1. Onset frequently occurs after the age of 40.
- A. Type 1 Diabetes
- B. Type 2 Diabetes
- C.
- D.
Correct answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, Type 2 Diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes commonly presents with an onset after the age of 40, although it is now also seen in younger individuals due to lifestyle factors such as poor diet and lack of exercise. Type 1 Diabetes, on the other hand, typically develops in childhood or adolescence and is not associated with age over 40. Choices C and D are left blank as they are not relevant to the question.
2. The recommended daily fluid intake of patients maintained using hemodialysis is:
- A. 150 mL plus the volume of urinary output
- B. 500 mL plus the volume of urinary output
- C. 1000 mL plus the volume of urinary output
- D. 1500 mL plus the volume of urinary output
Correct answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 1000 mL plus the volume of urinary output. Fluid intake is typically restricted in hemodialysis patients to prevent fluid overload. The recommended daily fluid intake for these patients is 1000 mL plus any urinary output. Choice A (150 mL plus the volume of urinary output) is too low and would not provide enough fluid for these patients. Choice B (500 mL plus the volume of urinary output) is also insufficient. Choice D (1500 mL plus the volume of urinary output) is too high and may lead to fluid overload in hemodialysis patients.
3. Which is NOT a prudent recommendation for a menopausal patient?
- A. Supplement calcium and vitamin D slightly beyond upper intake level
- B. Encourage lean protein and regular exercise
- C. Avoid alcohol if xerostomia is present
- D. Consumption of 90 mg daily of isoflavones in soy products helps to increase bone mass
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Excessive supplementation of calcium and vitamin D beyond the upper intake level is not recommended unless under medical supervision, as it can cause adverse health effects.
4. What are the best food sources of magnesium?
- A. oils, bananas, and pork
- B. pizza, potatoes, and tomatoes
- C. milk, rice, and apples
- D. legumes, whole grains, and chocolate
Correct answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: legumes, whole grains, and chocolate. These foods are rich sources of magnesium, an essential mineral that plays a role in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body. Choices A, B, and C do not contain as high levels of magnesium compared to legumes, whole grains, and chocolate.
5. You are doing bed bath to the client when suddenly, The nursing assistant rushed to the room and tell you that the client from the other room was in Pain. The best intervention in such case is:
- A. Raise the side rails, cover the client and put the call bell within reach and then attend to the client in pain to give the
- B. Tell the nursing assistant to give the pain medication to the client complaining of pain
- C. Tell the nursing assistant to go the client’s room and tell the client to wait
- D. Finish the bed bath quickly then rush to the client in Pain
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
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