examination of the abdomen is performed correctly by the nurse in which order

ATI RN

ATI Nursing Care of Children

1. Examination of the abdomen is performed correctly by the nurse in which order?

A. Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation
B. Inspection, percussion, auscultation, and palpation
C. Palpation, percussion, auscultation, and inspection
D. Inspection, auscultation, percussion, and palpation

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct order for abdominal examination is inspection, auscult

2. Which is considered a block to effective communication?

A. Using silence
B. Using clichés
C. Directing the focus
D. Defining the problem

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Using clichés is a communication block because it can come across as dismissive or insincere, hindering meaningful dialogue.

3. The nurse is interviewing the mother of an infant. The mother reports, "I had a difficult delivery, and my baby was born prematurely." This information should be recorded under which heading?

A. History
B. Present illness
C. Chief complaint
D. Review of systems

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The history section of the health record includes details about pregnancy, labor, and delivery, as these factors can have significant implications for the child's health.

4. An adolescent with irritable bowel syndrome comes to see the school nurse. What information should the nurse share with the adolescent?

A. A low-fiber diet is not always required.
B. Stress management may be helpful.
C. Milk products may or may not be a contributing factor.
D. Pantoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor) is not a first-line treatment.

Correct answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Stress management may be helpful. Stress is known to exacerbate symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), making stress management an essential part of managing the condition. While dietary modifications can also be beneficial, a low-fiber diet is not universally recommended for IBS, as fiber can be important for some individuals. Milk products may or may not be contributing factors, as food triggers can vary among individuals. Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is not typically the first-line treatment for IBS, as it is more commonly used for conditions like gastroesophageal reflux disease.