the nurse is preparing to feed a 10 month old child diagnosed with failure to thrive ftt which actions should the nurse plan to implement

ATI RN

RN Nursing Care of Children Online Practice 2019 A

1. The nurse is preparing to feed a 10-month-old child diagnosed with failure to thrive (FTT). Which actions should the nurse plan to implement?

A. Be persistent.
B. Introduce new foods slowly.
C. All are correct
D. Maintain a calm, even temperament.

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Persistence in feeding, introducing new foods slowly, and maintaining a calm temperament are key strategies in managing FTT. A stimulating atmosphere may overwhelm the child and should be minimized during feeding times.

2. What may be a clinical manifestation of failure to thrive (FTT) in a 13-month-old include?

A. Irregularity in activities of daily living
B. Preferring solid food to milk or formula
C. Weight that is at or below the 10th percentile
D. Appropriate achievement of developmental landmarks

Correct answer: C

Rationale: FTT is characterized by weight that falls below the 10th percentile, often accompanied by delayed developmental milestones and poor feeding habits. Regularity in activities and preference for solid food over milk or formula are less commonly associated with FTT.

3. Which condition is most commonly associated with a 'sunset sign' in infants?

A. Hydrocephalus
B. Meningitis
C. Cerebral palsy
D. Encephalitis

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The 'sunset sign,' characterized by downward-driven eyes, is most commonly associated with hydrocephalus. This condition causes increased intracranial pressure, leading to the eyes appearing to be forced downward. Meningitis (choice B) typically presents with symptoms such as fever, headache, and a stiff neck, but not the 'sunset sign.' Cerebral palsy (choice C) is a group of disorders affecting movement and muscle coordination, not directly related to the 'sunset sign.' Encephalitis (choice D) is inflammation of the brain, which can cause symptoms like fever, headache, and confusion, but not the specific downward eye gaze seen in the 'sunset sign.'

4. Which statement best describes colic?

A. Periods of abdominal pain resulting in weight loss
B. Usually the result of poor or inadequate mothering
C. Periods of abdominal pain and crying occurring in infants older than age 6 months
D. A paroxysmal abdominal pain or cramping manifested by episodes of loud crying

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Colic is characterized by episodes of loud, inconsolable crying, often due to abdominal discomfort, and typically occurs in infants younger than 6 months. It is not related to poor mothering, nor does it necessarily result in weight loss.

5. When teaching a discipline class for parents of pre-schoolers, the nurse will be guided by which principle?

A. Using the strictest form of punishment at the time of infraction is most effective
B. Punishment increases unwanted behavior
C. Discipline is to teach and gradually shift control from parents to child, promoting self-discipline
D. Discipline and punishment are the same

Correct answer: C

Rationale: The correct principle to guide the nurse when teaching a discipline class for parents of pre-schoolers is that discipline is meant to teach and gradually shift control from parents to the child, promoting self-discipline. This approach focuses on educating children on appropriate behavior rather than solely relying on punishment. Choice A is incorrect because using the strictest punishment is not the most effective method for discipline. Choice B is incorrect because punishment can reinforce unwanted behavior if not used appropriately. Choice D is incorrect because discipline and punishment are not synonymous; discipline involves a broader aspect of teaching and guiding behavior.