ATI RN
Nutrition ATI Proctored Exam 2023
1. During the first 24 hours of burn, nursing measures should focus on which of the following?
- A. I and O hourly
- B. Strict aseptic technique
- C. Forced oral fluids
- D. Isolate the patient
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Patient safety and efficacy of care depend on actions rooted in established nursing protocols that consider both the immediate and long-term needs of the patient.
2. Which vitamin deficiency is most likely to be associated with increased risk of macular degeneration?
- A. Vitamin A
- B. Vitamin B12
- C. Vitamin C
- D. Vitamin E
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin E is an antioxidant that helps protect eye health and prevent macular degeneration.
3. A factor contributing to the risk for dehydration in the older adult is that _____.
- A. drinking fluids causes loss of bladder control
- B. older adults do not seem to notice mouth dryness as readily as younger people
- C. increased fluid intake will decrease the intake of nutrient-dense foods
- D. changes in intestinal motility contribute to excess fluid loss
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Older adults may not notice mouth dryness as readily as younger individuals, increasing their risk for dehydration, especially if they do not consciously increase fluid intake.
4. Legally, Patients chart are:
- A. Owned by the government since it is a legal document
- B. Owned by the doctor in charge and should be kept from the administrator for whatever reason
- C. Owned by the hospital and should not be given to anyone who request it other than the doctor in charge
- D. Owned by the patient and should be given by the nurse to the client as requested
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
5. Systemic disease often manifests in the oral cavity first. Disease within the oral cavity can cause systemic complications.
- A. Both statements are true.
- B. Both statements are false.
- C. The first statement is true; the second is false.
- D. The first statement is false; the second is true.
Correct answer: A
Rationale: Both statements are true. Systemic diseases can often present with oral manifestations before other systemic signs appear. Additionally, oral diseases can have systemic implications by affecting a person's overall health, such as through inflammation or compromised nutrient intake. Choice B is incorrect because both statements are true, as supported by medical literature. Choice C is incorrect because the second statement is also true. Choice D is incorrect because the first statement is true.