ATI RN
ATI Proctored Nutrition Exam 2019
1. Disposal of medical records in government hospitals/institutions must be done in close coordination with what agency?
- A. Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
- B. Metro Manila Development Authority (MMDA)
- C. Records Management Archives Office (RMAO)
- D. Department of Health (DOH)
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
2. Where should a nurse auscultate the apex beat?
- A. At the fifth intercostal space, along the midclavicular line
- B. At the mid-sternum
- C. 2 inches to the left of the lower end of the sternum
- D. 1 inch to the left of the xiphoid process
Correct answer: A
Rationale: The correct location to auscultate the apex beat is at the fifth intercostal space, along the midclavicular line. This is where the apical impulse, also known as the point of maximal impulse (PMI), can be best heard. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect anatomical locations for auscultating the apex beat, which makes them incorrect choices. Auscultating at the correct location allows healthcare providers to assess the heart's function and detect any abnormalities in heart sounds, which is crucial for comprehensive patient care.
3. The use of the Standards of Nursing Practice is important in the hospital. Which of the following statements best describes what it is?
- A. These are statements that describe the maximum or highest level of acceptable performance in nursing practice
- B. It refers to the scope of nursing practice as defined in Republic Act 9173
- C. It is a license issued by the Professional Regulation Commission to protect the public from substandard nursing
- D. The Standards of Care includes the various steps of the nursing process and the standards of professional
Correct answer: C
Rationale: Effective nursing care involves comprehensive assessments that address all aspects of a patient's condition, ensuring that interventions are appropriately targeted and outcomes are optimized.
4. The counting of sponges is done by the Surgeon together with the:
- A. Circulating nurse
- B. Scrub nurse
- C. Assistant surgeon
- D. Nurse supervisor
Correct answer: D
Rationale: Understanding the underlying pathology and therapeutic techniques ensures that nursing care is not only reactive but also preventative, reducing the risk of complications.
5. Which of the following conditions is not caused by energy drinks?
- A. Nervousness
- B. Bradycardia
- C. Seizures
- D. Dental caries
Correct answer: B
Rationale: Energy drinks are known for causing a variety of health issues, including nervousness, seizures, and an increased risk of dental caries due to their high sugar content. However, they do not cause bradycardia, which is a slow heart rate. Instead, energy drinks are associated with causing an increased or rapid heart rate, known as tachycardia. Therefore, out of the listed options, bradycardia is the condition not caused by energy drinks.
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