a nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease which of the following foods or beverages
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Nursing Elites

ATI RN

ATI Nutrition 2024 NGN Exam

1. A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Which of the following foods or beverages should the nurse recommend to minimize heartburn?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Potatoes. Potatoes are bland and less likely to relax the lower esophageal sphincter, making them a good choice for minimizing heartburn in clients with GERD. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Orange juice and peppermint can exacerbate GERD symptoms due to their acidic or relaxing effects on the esophageal sphincter. Decaffeinated coffee, although lower in caffeine, is still acidic and can trigger heartburn in individuals with GERD.

2. A nurse is planning care for a client who reports following Seventh-Day Adventist dietary laws. Which of the following dietary guidelines should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists typically avoid stimulants like caffeine, so requesting that coffee is removed from meal trays is appropriate.

3. A nurse is preparing to administer a gavage feeding via nasogastric tube to a preterm newborn who is receiving supplemental oxygen. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct answer: C

Rationale: Measuring the stomach aspirate prior to the feeding is essential to ensure proper placement and function of the NG tube.

4. A nurse is caring for a client who follows the dietary laws of Orthodox Judaism. Which of the following meal choices should the nurse request for the client?

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Spaghetti with tomato sauce adheres to the kosher dietary laws followed by Orthodox Jews, which prohibit mixing meat and dairy and consuming pork.

5. A home health nurse is conducting an initial visit with an older adult client. The client lives alone and has difficulty preparing his own meals. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Performing a nutrition screening first allows the nurse to assess the client's nutritional status and identify specific needs.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who has heart failure. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing fluid volume excess?
A nurse is providing teaching to an obese client who has gestational diabetes and is at 25 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
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