Nursing Elites

1. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?

• A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
• B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
• C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
• D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.

2. How do social determinants impact health?

• A. They directly affect health behaviors and outcomes.
• B. They primarily influence genetic predisposition.
• C. They have minimal impact on overall health.
• D. They determine access to health resources.

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Social determinants play a significant role in impacting health by directly influencing health behaviors and outcomes. These determinants include factors such as socioeconomic status, education, neighborhood, and access to healthcare, which shape the conditions in which individuals live, work, and age, ultimately affecting their health status.

3. In which declaration was the concept of Primary Health Care discussed?

• A. Alma Ata Declaration
• B. Declaration of Helsinki
• C. Declaration of Human Rights
• D. Declaration of Ottawa

Correct answer: A

Rationale: The concept of Primary Health Care was discussed in the Alma Ata Declaration. The Alma Ata Declaration, adopted at the International Conference on Primary Health Care in Alma Ata, Kazakhstan, in 1978, emphasized the importance of primary health care in achieving Health for All by the year 2000. This declaration promoted a comprehensive approach to health care that is essential, accessible, acceptable, and affordable to individuals and communities. It highlighted the significance of addressing social, economic, and environmental determinants of health to achieve better health outcomes for all.

4. What can be an equally effective medicinal alternative to relieve muscle and joint pains that is non-costly, especially in far-flung communities and provinces, apart from the muscle pain-relieving drug advertised by Manny Pacquiao in the Philippines market?

• A. Sambong
• B. Lagundi
• C. Akapulko
• D. Yerba Buena

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Yerba Buena is a well-known herbal medicine in the Philippines that is traditionally used for its muscle pain-relieving properties. It is a cost-effective alternative that can be easily accessible, particularly in remote areas where access to modern medicines may be limited. Yerba Buena has been proven effective in providing relief for muscle and joint pains, making it a suitable option for those seeking a non-costly remedy in such communities.

5. While on a hiking trip, a Girl Scout unit rested on Mt. Makiling when scout Jaymee, 14 years old, complained of a sudden, moderately bearable toothache. In their first-aid kit, they discovered they had no mefenamic acid but luckily stumbled upon a home that uses alternative pain-relieving medicinal plants. Which plant would be helpful for the toothache?

• A. Bawang (garlic)
• B. Lagundi
• C. Sambong
• D. Tsaang gubat

Correct answer: A

Rationale: Bawang (garlic) is traditionally used as a pain reliever, especially for toothaches due to its antimicrobial properties that can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with dental issues.

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