Nursing Elites

1. How should contaminated instruments used during delivery be handled?

• A. Wash with soap and water and soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes
• B. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes
• C. Wash with soap and water and boil for 2 hours
• D. Soak in 0.5% chlorine solution for 10 minutes

Correct answer: B

Rationale: When dealing with contaminated instruments used during delivery, it is crucial to soak them in a 0.5% chlorine solution for 30 minutes to ensure proper disinfection. This practice helps eliminate potential pathogens and ensures the safety of both the healthcare provider and the patient.

2. A rural sanitary inspector falls under which level of primary health care workers?

• A. Village health workers
• B. Intermediate level health workers
• C. Barangay health workers
• D. All of the above

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Rural sanitary inspectors are categorized as intermediate level health workers within the primary health care system. They typically have more specialized training and responsibilities compared to village health workers and barangay health workers.

3. Which is an example of a community-level intervention?

• A. Developing health policies
• B. Conducting health education programs
• C. Offering immunizations at a local clinic
• D. Implementing community-wide health campaigns

Correct answer: D

Rationale: Implementing community-wide health campaigns is the correct answer as it involves interventions that target the entire community to address health issues on a broader scale. These campaigns aim to promote health and well-being across various segments of the community by implementing strategies that can reach a larger population and have a significant impact on public health outcomes.

4. Which source of information about a community's health would give the community health nurse information about births, deaths, and marriages and aid in providing indicators of population growth or reduction?

• A. Census tracts
• B. Vital statistics
• C. National Health Survey data
• D. Needs assessment

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Vital statistics are records of births, deaths, and marriages. They provide crucial data that help in understanding population dynamics, growth, and reduction trends within a community. By analyzing vital statistics, community health nurses can identify health needs, plan interventions, and allocate resources effectively to address the specific health challenges of the population.

5. Which is an example of a secondary prevention strategy?

• A. Administering immunizations to prevent disease
• B. Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease
• C. Providing rehabilitation services to prevent complications
• D. Educating the public about healthy lifestyle choices

Correct answer: B

Rationale: Conducting health screenings to detect early signs of disease is an example of secondary prevention. This strategy focuses on early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease or health issue. By identifying potential health problems at an early stage, individuals can receive timely treatment and management, thereby reducing the risk of complications and improving health outcomes.

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